Mutation screening of the 3q29 microdeletion syndrome candidate genes DLG1 and PAK2 in schizophrenia

Deletion of chromosome 3q29, which is associated with mental retardation and autism, was recently identified as being present in excess or occurring de novo in schizophrenia cases, being present in approximately 1/1,000 cases and 1/40,000 unscreened controls. Of the ∼20 genes in the commonly deleted...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics Neuropsychiatric genetics, 2011-12, Vol.156B (7), p.844-849
Hauptverfasser: Carroll, L.S., Williams, H.J., Walters, J., Kirov, G., O'Donovan, M.C., Owen, M.J.
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 844
container_title American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics
container_volume 156B
creator Carroll, L.S.
Williams, H.J.
Walters, J.
Kirov, G.
O'Donovan, M.C.
Owen, M.J.
description Deletion of chromosome 3q29, which is associated with mental retardation and autism, was recently identified as being present in excess or occurring de novo in schizophrenia cases, being present in approximately 1/1,000 cases and 1/40,000 unscreened controls. Of the ∼20 genes in the commonly deleted region two are prominent candidates for involvement in the behavioral features of the microdeletion syndrome: DLG1 and PAK2. We report the result of mutation screening of the entire protein coding sequence of both genes in a sample of 234 unrelated cases and 272 unrelated controls from the UK. We find no evidence for any amino acid changing genetic variants in PAK2. We observe several rare and singleton non‐synonymous genetic variations at DLG1, however there is no excess of these variants in cases when compared to controls. Our sample was underpowered to detect very rare or low‐penetrance disease relevant alleles in the studied genes. Therefore very rare, low‐to‐moderate penetrance protein coding mutations or non‐coding mutations at DLG1 and/or PAK2, or a nearby gene, may reproduce the behavioral characteristics of the 3q29 microdeletion. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ajmg.b.31231
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subjects 3q29
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - genetics
Adult
Amino acid sequence
Autism
Base Sequence
chromosome 3
Chromosome Deletion
Coding
Discs Large Homolog 1 Protein
DLG1
DNA Mutational Analysis
Female
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic Testing
Humans
Male
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Mental retardation
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
p21-Activated Kinases - genetics
PAK2
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - enzymology
Schizophrenia - genetics
Syndrome
title Mutation screening of the 3q29 microdeletion syndrome candidate genes DLG1 and PAK2 in schizophrenia
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