Establishment of a monoclonal anti-pan HLA class I antibody suitable for immunostaining of formalin-fixed tissue: Unusually high frequency of down-regulation in breast cancer tissues

A novel monoclonal anti‐pan human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I heavy chain antibody, EMR8‐5, was established. It could detect HLA‐A, ‐B, and ‐C antigens in formalin‐fixed paraffin embedded tissues. By immunohistochemical staining using the EMR8‐5 antibody, various cancer tissues from 246 cases we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pathology international 2012-05, Vol.62 (5), p.303-308
Hauptverfasser: Torigoe, Toshihiko, Asanuma, Hiroko, Nakazawa, Emiri, Tamura, Yasuaki, Hirohashi, Yoshihiko, Yamamoto, Eri, Kanaseki, Takayuki, Hasegawa, Tadashi, Sato, Noriyuki
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container_end_page 308
container_issue 5
container_start_page 303
container_title Pathology international
container_volume 62
creator Torigoe, Toshihiko
Asanuma, Hiroko
Nakazawa, Emiri
Tamura, Yasuaki
Hirohashi, Yoshihiko
Yamamoto, Eri
Kanaseki, Takayuki
Hasegawa, Tadashi
Sato, Noriyuki
description A novel monoclonal anti‐pan human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I heavy chain antibody, EMR8‐5, was established. It could detect HLA‐A, ‐B, and ‐C antigens in formalin‐fixed paraffin embedded tissues. By immunohistochemical staining using the EMR8‐5 antibody, various cancer tissues from 246 cases were examined for HLA class I expression. It was found that HLA class I expression was decreased in 20% to 42% of the cases of lung cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, colon cancer, renal cell carcinoma, and urothelial carcinoma. In contrast, 85% of breast cancer cases had loss of or decreased HLA class I expression. Of the 35 breast cancer cases that had decreased HLA class I heavy chain expression, 33 (94%) also had decreased beta2‐microglobulin expression detected by immunohistochemical staining. It was suggested that HLA class I down‐regulation might be a common characteristic of breast cancer mostly caused by the down‐regulation of beta2‐microglobulin expression.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1440-1827.2012.02789.x
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It could detect HLA‐A, ‐B, and ‐C antigens in formalin‐fixed paraffin embedded tissues. By immunohistochemical staining using the EMR8‐5 antibody, various cancer tissues from 246 cases were examined for HLA class I expression. It was found that HLA class I expression was decreased in 20% to 42% of the cases of lung cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, colon cancer, renal cell carcinoma, and urothelial carcinoma. In contrast, 85% of breast cancer cases had loss of or decreased HLA class I expression. Of the 35 breast cancer cases that had decreased HLA class I heavy chain expression, 33 (94%) also had decreased beta2‐microglobulin expression detected by immunohistochemical staining. It was suggested that HLA class I down‐regulation might be a common characteristic of breast cancer mostly caused by the down‐regulation of beta2‐microglobulin expression.</abstract><cop>Melbourne, Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Asia</pub><pmid>22524657</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1440-1827.2012.02789.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Antibodies
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
antigen presentation
Antigens, Neoplasm - immunology
beta 2-microglobulin
beta 2-Microglobulin - metabolism
beta2-microglobulin
Biomarkers, Tumor
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - immunology
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Colon cancer
Down-Regulation
Female
Formaldehyde
Genes, MHC Class I - immunology
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Histocompatibility antigen HLA
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I - immunology
Humans
Immune escape
Immunohistochemistry - methods
Lung cancer
MHC class I
Paraffin
renal cell carcinoma
Tissue Fixation
urothelial carcinoma
title Establishment of a monoclonal anti-pan HLA class I antibody suitable for immunostaining of formalin-fixed tissue: Unusually high frequency of down-regulation in breast cancer tissues
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