Comparison of oxidative stress biomarkers in renal tissues of d-galactose induced, naturally aged and young rats

Ageing of kidneys is a clinical health issue of the society. Age-related renal insufficiency has important implications due to impaired redox homeostasis. We examined protein, DNA and lipid oxidation biomarkers as well as protein-bound sialic acid (SA) in the kidney tissues of d -galactose induced a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biogerontology (Dordrecht) 2012-06, Vol.13 (3), p.251-260
Hauptverfasser: Aydın, Seval, Yanar, Karolin, Atukeren, Pınar, Dalo, Enis, Sitar, Mustafa Erinç, Uslu, Ezel, Caf, Nazlı, Çakatay, Ufuk
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container_title Biogerontology (Dordrecht)
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creator Aydın, Seval
Yanar, Karolin
Atukeren, Pınar
Dalo, Enis
Sitar, Mustafa Erinç
Uslu, Ezel
Caf, Nazlı
Çakatay, Ufuk
description Ageing of kidneys is a clinical health issue of the society. Age-related renal insufficiency has important implications due to impaired redox homeostasis. We examined protein, DNA and lipid oxidation biomarkers as well as protein-bound sialic acid (SA) in the kidney tissues of d -galactose induced ageing rats, naturally aged rats and their corresponding young control group. Intraperitoneal injection of d -galactose (60 mg/kg/day) for 6 weeks to young male Sprague–Dawley rats (20-week-old) was used to establish mimetic ageing model. In this study, we investigated the levels of protein carbonyl groups (PCO), various thiol fractions such as total thiol groups (T-SH), protein (P-SH) and non-protein thiol groups (NP-SH), lipid oxidation parameters such as lipid hydroperoxides (LHP) and malondialdehyde (MDA), SA and 8-hydroxy-2′deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) parameters for comparison of naturally aged, induced aged and young rats. In d -galactose induced aged group, PCO, LHP, MDA, and 8-OHdG concentrations were significantly higher than young control group, whereas T-SH, P-SH levels were significantly lower than the young rats. In addition, NP-SH and SA concentrations were similar between the mimetic ageing and young control groups. In naturally ageing rats, PCO and MDA levels were significantly higher, whereas T-SH, P-SH, NP-SH concentrations were low compared to young controls. On the other hand, SA and 8-OHdG levels were not different between the naturally ageing group and the young control group. Our results demonstrated that the rats in the mimetic ageing group, have significant similarities with the naturally aged rats in terms of impaired redox homeostasis and can be used as a reliable animal model for renal ageing.
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Age-related renal insufficiency has important implications due to impaired redox homeostasis. We examined protein, DNA and lipid oxidation biomarkers as well as protein-bound sialic acid (SA) in the kidney tissues of d -galactose induced ageing rats, naturally aged rats and their corresponding young control group. Intraperitoneal injection of d -galactose (60 mg/kg/day) for 6 weeks to young male Sprague–Dawley rats (20-week-old) was used to establish mimetic ageing model. In this study, we investigated the levels of protein carbonyl groups (PCO), various thiol fractions such as total thiol groups (T-SH), protein (P-SH) and non-protein thiol groups (NP-SH), lipid oxidation parameters such as lipid hydroperoxides (LHP) and malondialdehyde (MDA), SA and 8-hydroxy-2′deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) parameters for comparison of naturally aged, induced aged and young rats. In d -galactose induced aged group, PCO, LHP, MDA, and 8-OHdG concentrations were significantly higher than young control group, whereas T-SH, P-SH levels were significantly lower than the young rats. In addition, NP-SH and SA concentrations were similar between the mimetic ageing and young control groups. In naturally ageing rats, PCO and MDA levels were significantly higher, whereas T-SH, P-SH, NP-SH concentrations were low compared to young controls. On the other hand, SA and 8-OHdG levels were not different between the naturally ageing group and the young control group. 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Age-related renal insufficiency has important implications due to impaired redox homeostasis. We examined protein, DNA and lipid oxidation biomarkers as well as protein-bound sialic acid (SA) in the kidney tissues of d -galactose induced ageing rats, naturally aged rats and their corresponding young control group. Intraperitoneal injection of d -galactose (60 mg/kg/day) for 6 weeks to young male Sprague–Dawley rats (20-week-old) was used to establish mimetic ageing model. In this study, we investigated the levels of protein carbonyl groups (PCO), various thiol fractions such as total thiol groups (T-SH), protein (P-SH) and non-protein thiol groups (NP-SH), lipid oxidation parameters such as lipid hydroperoxides (LHP) and malondialdehyde (MDA), SA and 8-hydroxy-2′deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) parameters for comparison of naturally aged, induced aged and young rats. 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Age-related renal insufficiency has important implications due to impaired redox homeostasis. We examined protein, DNA and lipid oxidation biomarkers as well as protein-bound sialic acid (SA) in the kidney tissues of d -galactose induced ageing rats, naturally aged rats and their corresponding young control group. Intraperitoneal injection of d -galactose (60 mg/kg/day) for 6 weeks to young male Sprague–Dawley rats (20-week-old) was used to establish mimetic ageing model. In this study, we investigated the levels of protein carbonyl groups (PCO), various thiol fractions such as total thiol groups (T-SH), protein (P-SH) and non-protein thiol groups (NP-SH), lipid oxidation parameters such as lipid hydroperoxides (LHP) and malondialdehyde (MDA), SA and 8-hydroxy-2′deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) parameters for comparison of naturally aged, induced aged and young rats. In d -galactose induced aged group, PCO, LHP, MDA, and 8-OHdG concentrations were significantly higher than young control group, whereas T-SH, P-SH levels were significantly lower than the young rats. In addition, NP-SH and SA concentrations were similar between the mimetic ageing and young control groups. In naturally ageing rats, PCO and MDA levels were significantly higher, whereas T-SH, P-SH, NP-SH concentrations were low compared to young controls. On the other hand, SA and 8-OHdG levels were not different between the naturally ageing group and the young control group. Our results demonstrated that the rats in the mimetic ageing group, have significant similarities with the naturally aged rats in terms of impaired redox homeostasis and can be used as a reliable animal model for renal ageing.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>22179795</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10522-011-9370-3</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aging
Aging - metabolism
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - metabolism
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Biology
Deoxyguanosine - analogs & derivatives
Deoxyguanosine - metabolism
Development. Metamorphosis. Moult. Ageing
Developmental Biology
DNA damage
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Galactose - pharmacology
Geriatrics/Gerontology
Homeostasis
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - metabolism
Kidneys
Life Sciences
Lipid Peroxides - metabolism
Lipids
Male
Malondialdehyde - metabolism
Medical research
Oxidation
Oxidative Stress
Production increases
Proteins
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Research Article
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
title Comparison of oxidative stress biomarkers in renal tissues of d-galactose induced, naturally aged and young rats
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