Despotic, high-impact species and the subcontinental scale control of avian assemblage structure

Some species have disproportionate influence on assemblage structure, given their numbers or biomass. Most examples of such "strong interactors" come from small-scale experiments or from observations of the effects of invasive species. There is evidence that entire avian assemblages in ope...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecology (Durham) 2012-03, Vol.93 (3), p.668-678
Hauptverfasser: Mac Nally, Ralph, Bowen, Michiala, Howes, Alison, McAlpine, Clive A, Maron, Martine
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creator Mac Nally, Ralph
Bowen, Michiala
Howes, Alison
McAlpine, Clive A
Maron, Martine
description Some species have disproportionate influence on assemblage structure, given their numbers or biomass. Most examples of such "strong interactors" come from small-scale experiments or from observations of the effects of invasive species. There is evidence that entire avian assemblages in open woodlands can be influenced strongly by individual species over very large areas in eastern Australia, with small-bodied species (2000 km). A series of linked Bayesian models was used to identify large-bodied (≥50 g) bird species that were associated with changes in occurrence and abundance of small-bodied species. One native species, the Noisy Miner ( Manorina melanocephala ; family Meliphagidae), was objectively identified as the sole large-bodied species having similar detrimental effects in all districts, depressing occurrence of 57 of 71 small-bodied species. Adverse effects on abundances of small-bodied species were profound when the Noisy Miner occurred with mean site abundances ≥ 1.6 birds/2 ha. The Noisy Miner may be the first species to have been shown to influence whole-of-avifauna assemblage structure through despotic aggressiveness over subcontinental scales. These substantial shifts in occurrence rates and abundances of small-bodied species flow on to alter species abundance distributions of entire assemblages over much of eastern Australia.
doi_str_mv 10.1890/10-2340.1
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Adverse effects on abundances of small-bodied species were profound when the Noisy Miner occurred with mean site abundances ≥ 1.6 birds/2 ha. The Noisy Miner may be the first species to have been shown to influence whole-of-avifauna assemblage structure through despotic aggressiveness over subcontinental scales. These substantial shifts in occurrence rates and abundances of small-bodied species flow on to alter species abundance distributions of entire assemblages over much of eastern Australia.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Ecological Society of America</pub><pmid>22624220</pmid><doi>10.1890/10-2340.1</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Australia
Aves
avian assemblages
Bayesian analysis
Bayesian model selection
Biological and medical sciences
Biomass
Birds
Birds - anatomy & histology
Birds - classification
Birds - physiology
Body Size
Conservation biology
Despotism
eastern Australia
Ecological competition
Ecological modeling
Ecology
Ecosystem
Forest ecology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Habitat conservation
hyper-aggression
Manorina melanocephala
Meliphagidae
Models, Biological
open woodlands
Population Dynamics
Species
species abundance distributions
species distribution models
strong interactors
Studies
Synecology
Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution
Woodlands
title Despotic, high-impact species and the subcontinental scale control of avian assemblage structure
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