Synthesis, Chemical Reactivity as Michael Acceptors, and Biological Potency of Monocyclic Cyanoenones, Novel and Highly Potent Anti-inflammatory and Cytoprotective Agents

Novel monocyclic cyanoenones examined to date display unique features regarding chemical reactivity as Michael acceptors and biological potency. Remarkably, in some biological assays, the simple structure is more potent than pentacyclic triterpenoids (e.g., CDDO and bardoxolone methyl) and tricycles...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2012-05, Vol.55 (10), p.4837-4846
Hauptverfasser: Zheng, Suqing, Santosh Laxmi, Y. R, David, Emilie, Dinkova-Kostova, Albena T, Shiavoni, Katherine H, Ren, Yanqing, Zheng, Ying, Trevino, Isaac, Bumeister, Ronald, Ojima, Iwao, Wigley, W. Christian, Bliska, James B, Mierke, Dale F, Honda, Tadashi
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 4837
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 55
creator Zheng, Suqing
Santosh Laxmi, Y. R
David, Emilie
Dinkova-Kostova, Albena T
Shiavoni, Katherine H
Ren, Yanqing
Zheng, Ying
Trevino, Isaac
Bumeister, Ronald
Ojima, Iwao
Wigley, W. Christian
Bliska, James B
Mierke, Dale F
Honda, Tadashi
description Novel monocyclic cyanoenones examined to date display unique features regarding chemical reactivity as Michael acceptors and biological potency. Remarkably, in some biological assays, the simple structure is more potent than pentacyclic triterpenoids (e.g., CDDO and bardoxolone methyl) and tricycles (e.g., TBE-31). Among monocyclic cyanoenones, 1 is a highly reactive Michael acceptor with thiol nucleophiles. Furthermore, an important feature of 1 is that its Michael addition is reversible. For the inhibition of NO production, 1 shows the highest potency. Notably, its potency is about three times higher than CDDO, whose methyl ester (bardoxolone methyl) is presently in phase III clinical trials. For the induction of NQO1, 1 also demonstrated the highest potency. These results suggest that the reactivity of these Michael acceptors is closely related to their biological potency. Interestingly, in LPS-stimulated macrophages, 1 causes apoptosis and inhibits secretion of TNF-α and IL-1β with potencies that are higher than those of bardoxolone methyl and TBE-31.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm3003922
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R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>David, Emilie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dinkova-Kostova, Albena T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiavoni, Katherine H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Yanqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trevino, Isaac</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bumeister, Ronald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ojima, Iwao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wigley, W. Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bliska, James B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mierke, Dale F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Honda, Tadashi</creatorcontrib><title>Synthesis, Chemical Reactivity as Michael Acceptors, and Biological Potency of Monocyclic Cyanoenones, Novel and Highly Potent Anti-inflammatory and Cytoprotective Agents</title><title>Journal of medicinal chemistry</title><addtitle>J. Med. 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subjects Alkynes - chemical synthesis
Alkynes - chemistry
Alkynes - pharmacology
Amides - chemistry
Amides - pharmacology
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - chemical synthesis
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - chemistry
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology
Anticarcinogenic Agents - chemical synthesis
Anticarcinogenic Agents - chemistry
Anticarcinogenic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis - drug effects
Cell Line
Cell Line, Tumor
Cytoprotection
I-kappa B Kinase - antagonists & inhibitors
Interleukin-1beta - metabolism
Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
Macrophages - cytology
Macrophages - drug effects
Macrophages - metabolism
Mice
NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone) - biosynthesis
Nitric Oxide - antagonists & inhibitors
Nitric Oxide - biosynthesis
Nitriles - chemical synthesis
Nitriles - chemistry
Nitriles - pharmacology
Oleanolic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Oleanolic Acid - chemistry
Oleanolic Acid - pharmacology
Phenanthrenes - chemistry
Phenanthrenes - pharmacology
Thiophenes - chemistry
Thiophenes - pharmacology
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
title Synthesis, Chemical Reactivity as Michael Acceptors, and Biological Potency of Monocyclic Cyanoenones, Novel and Highly Potent Anti-inflammatory and Cytoprotective Agents
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