A case of cervical multicentric Castleman disease treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy using helical tomotherapy

Castleman disease (CD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder. Two clinical entities are described: a unicentric form with disease confined to a single lymph node region and a multicentric form characterized by generalized lymphadenopathy and systemic symptoms. Although surgery is regarded as standa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Japanese journal of radiology 2012-05, Vol.30 (4), p.349-353
Hauptverfasser: Tomita, Natsuo, Kodaira, Takeshi, Tomoda, Takuya, Nakajima, Kosei, Murao, Takayuki, Kitamura, Kunio
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container_title Japanese journal of radiology
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creator Tomita, Natsuo
Kodaira, Takeshi
Tomoda, Takuya
Nakajima, Kosei
Murao, Takayuki
Kitamura, Kunio
description Castleman disease (CD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder. Two clinical entities are described: a unicentric form with disease confined to a single lymph node region and a multicentric form characterized by generalized lymphadenopathy and systemic symptoms. Although surgery is regarded as standard therapy for the unicentric form, no consensus has been reached concerning the standard treatment for multicentric CD. We report here a case of cervical multicentric CD treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), using helical tomotherapy to minimize xerostomia in comparison with conventional radiotherapy. A 29-year-old woman complained of neck swelling. Computed tomography showed lymphadenopathy in both sides of the neck. The patient was diagnosed with the plasma cell subtype of CD on biopsy. After initial treatment with prednisone, IMRT was planned to avoid normal structures, for example the parotid gland. The cervical lymphadenopathy shrank gradually during IMRT with 44 Gy in 22 fractions. Four years and 3 months after IMRT, regrowth of cervical lymph nodes has not been detected. The parotid function improved dramatically on quantitative salivary scintigraphy between 3 and 12 months after IMRT. Radiotherapy could be an option for multicentric CD, and IMRT is an effective means of minimizing xerostomia in head and neck lesions.
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Four years and 3 months after IMRT, regrowth of cervical lymph nodes has not been detected. The parotid function improved dramatically on quantitative salivary scintigraphy between 3 and 12 months after IMRT. 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subjects Adult
Case Report
Castleman Disease - diagnostic imaging
Castleman Disease - radiotherapy
Female
Humans
Imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neck
Nuclear Medicine
Radiology
Radiotherapy
Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated - methods
Tomography, Spiral Computed
Xerostomia - prevention & control
title A case of cervical multicentric Castleman disease treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy using helical tomotherapy
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