The Influence of Sterilization Method on Articular Surface Damage of Retrieved Cruciate-Retaining Tibial Inserts

Abstract This observational study was designed to determine the importance of sterilization method and insert thickness as predictors of articular damage of cruciate-retaining polyethylene components used in total knee arthroplasty. Ninety-nine explanted tibial inserts were evaluated for surface dam...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of arthroplasty 2012-06, Vol.27 (6), p.1085-1093
Hauptverfasser: Greulich, Matthew T., MD, Roy, Marcel E., PhD, Whiteside, Leo A., MD
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container_title The Journal of arthroplasty
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creator Greulich, Matthew T., MD
Roy, Marcel E., PhD
Whiteside, Leo A., MD
description Abstract This observational study was designed to determine the importance of sterilization method and insert thickness as predictors of articular damage of cruciate-retaining polyethylene components used in total knee arthroplasty. Ninety-nine explanted tibial inserts were evaluated for surface damage. Severe damage modes were observed in 36 of 52 of γ -irradiated inserts but none of those sterilized by ethylene oxide. Articular damage significantly correlated to time in vivo but not to insert thickness. Inserts sterilized by ethylene oxide gas in gas-permeable packaging exhibited a significantly lower damage accumulation rate compared with inserts sterilized by γ radiation and stored in air or an inert environment. γ irradiation and storage in argon instead of air reduced the frequency of severe damage such as delamination but not the overall damage rate.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.arth.2011.10.023
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Air
Argon
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - instrumentation
Device Removal
Ethylene Oxide
Female
Gamma Rays
Humans
knee
Knee Joint - pathology
Knee Joint - surgery
Knee Prosthesis
Linear Models
Male
Orthopedics
Polyethylene
Posterior Cruciate Ligament - surgery
Reoperation
retrieval
Sterilization - methods
sterilization method
Tibia - pathology
Tibia - surgery
total knee arthroplasty
title The Influence of Sterilization Method on Articular Surface Damage of Retrieved Cruciate-Retaining Tibial Inserts
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