Meta-Analysis of Navigation vs Conventional Total Knee Arthroplasty

Abstract Navigated total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is promoted as a means to improve limb and prosthesis alignment. This study involved a systematic review and meta-analysis for all randomized controlled trials in the literature from 1986 to 2009 comparing alignment outcomes between navigated and conv...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of arthroplasty 2012-06, Vol.27 (6), p.1177-1182
Hauptverfasser: Hetaimish, Bandar M., MD, Khan, M. Moin, BHSc, MD, Simunovic, Nicole, MSc, Al-Harbi, Hatem H., MBChB, FRCSC, Bhandari, Mohit, MD, PhD, FRCSC, Zalzal, Paul K., MASc, MD, FRCSC
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container_end_page 1182
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1177
container_title The Journal of arthroplasty
container_volume 27
creator Hetaimish, Bandar M., MD
Khan, M. Moin, BHSc, MD
Simunovic, Nicole, MSc
Al-Harbi, Hatem H., MBChB, FRCSC
Bhandari, Mohit, MD, PhD, FRCSC
Zalzal, Paul K., MASc, MD, FRCSC
description Abstract Navigated total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is promoted as a means to improve limb and prosthesis alignment. This study involved a systematic review and meta-analysis for all randomized controlled trials in the literature from 1986 to 2009 comparing alignment outcomes between navigated and conventional TKA. Alignment outcomes were pooled using a random-effects model, and heterogeneity was explored. Twenty-three randomized controlled trials were identified comparing navigated vs conventional TKA involving 2541 patients. Patients who underwent navigated TKA had a significantly lower risk of implant malalignment at more than 3° as well as more than 2°. In addition, the risk of malalignment was reduced for the coronal plane tibial and femoral components as well as femoral and tibial slope. This meta-analysis demonstrates that navigated TKA provides significant improvement in prosthesis alignment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.arth.2011.12.028
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Patients who underwent navigated TKA had a significantly lower risk of implant malalignment at more than 3° as well as more than 2°. In addition, the risk of malalignment was reduced for the coronal plane tibial and femoral components as well as femoral and tibial slope. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - instrumentation
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods
Biomechanical Phenomena
Bone Malalignment - epidemiology
Bone Malalignment - prevention & control
Humans
Knee Joint - physiology
Knee Prosthesis - adverse effects
malalignment
Orthopedics
randomized controlled trial
Risk Factors
Surgery, Computer-Assisted - methods
total knee arthroplasty
title Meta-Analysis of Navigation vs Conventional Total Knee Arthroplasty
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