Quantitative Approaches to The Analysis of Carbohydrate-Binding Module Function

Carbohydrate-binding modules (CBMs) are important components of carbohydrate-active enzymes. Their primary functions are to assist in substrate turnover by targeting appended catalytic modules to substrate and concentrating appended catalytic modules on the surface of substrate. Presented here are f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellulases 2012, Vol.510, p.211-231
Hauptverfasser: Abbott, D. Wade, Boraston, Alisdair B.
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Boraston, Alisdair B.
description Carbohydrate-binding modules (CBMs) are important components of carbohydrate-active enzymes. Their primary functions are to assist in substrate turnover by targeting appended catalytic modules to substrate and concentrating appended catalytic modules on the surface of substrate. Presented here are four well-established methodologies for investigating and quantifying the CBM–polysaccharide binding relationship. These methods include: (1) the solid state depletion assay, (2) affinity gel electrophoresis, (3) UV difference and fluorescence spectroscopy, and (4) isothermal titration calorimetry. In addition, entropy-driven CBM–crystalline cellulose binding events and differential approaches to calculating stoichiometry with polyvalent polysaccharide ligands are also discussed.
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subjects Affinity gel electrophoresis
Binding Sites
Calorimetry - methods
Carbohydrate Metabolism
Carbohydrate-binding module
Carbohydrates - chemistry
Cellulose - chemistry
Cellulose - metabolism
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel - methods
Enzymology
Isothermal titration calorimetry
Microbiology (non-medical)
Models, Molecular
Polysaccharide
Polysaccharides - chemistry
Polysaccharides - metabolism
Protein Binding
Solid state depletion assay
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet - methods
Thermodynamics
UV difference spectroscopy
title Quantitative Approaches to The Analysis of Carbohydrate-Binding Module Function
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