Effect of Insecticides and Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Genotype on a Predator and Parasitoid and Implications for the Evolution of Insecticide Resistance

In the laboratory and in cages in the greenhouse, we evaluated the toxicity of two insecticides (lambda-cyhalothrin and spinosad) on the parasitoid, Diadegma insulare (Cresson), and the predator, Coleomegilla maculate (DeGeer), both natural enemies of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.)....

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of economic entomology 2012-04, Vol.105 (2), p.354-362
Hauptverfasser:	Liu, Xiaoxia, Chen, Mao, Collins, Hilda L, Onstad, David, Roush, Rick, Zhang, Qingwen, Shelton, Anthony M
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Animals Biological and medical sciences BIOLOGICAL AND MICROBIAL CONTROL biological control Biological Control Agents Biological Evolution Brassica Brassica oleracea Coleomegilla Coleoptera - drug effects Coleoptera - physiology Control Diadegma insulare diamondback moth Drug Combinations Evolution Feeding Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Generalities Genotypes Greenhouses host genotype Host plants Insecta insecticide Insecticide Resistance Insecticides Insecticides - toxicity Invertebrates Larva - drug effects Larva - physiology Lepidoptera Macrolides - toxicity Male Moths - genetics Moths - parasitology Moths - physiology Natural enemies Nitriles - toxicity Parasitoids Pests Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Plutella xylostella Plutellidae Predators Protozoa. Invertebrates Pyrethrins - toxicity resistance Spinosad Toxicity Wasps - drug effects Wasps - physiology
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