Predicting Need for Allogeneic Transfusion After Total Knee Arthroplasty

Abstract Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) can lead to substantial blood loss. To avoid the high costs of autologous blood predonation programs and efficiently allocate limited blood resources, we sought to identify preoperative and intraoperative factors associated with allogeneic blood transfusion (Al...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of arthroplasty 2012-06, Vol.27 (6), p.961-967
Hauptverfasser: Noticewala, Manish S., BA, Nyce, Jonathan D., BS, Wang, Wenbao, MD, Geller, Jeffrey A., MD, Macaulay, William, MD
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container_end_page 967
container_issue 6
container_start_page 961
container_title The Journal of arthroplasty
container_volume 27
creator Noticewala, Manish S., BA
Nyce, Jonathan D., BS
Wang, Wenbao, MD
Geller, Jeffrey A., MD
Macaulay, William, MD
description Abstract Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) can lead to substantial blood loss. To avoid the high costs of autologous blood predonation programs and efficiently allocate limited blood resources, we sought to identify preoperative and intraoperative factors associated with allogeneic blood transfusion (AllTx) after primary TKA and, subsequently, develop a model to predict patients who will require AllTx. We analyzed 31 independent variables in 644 primary unilateral TKAs without autologous blood predonation for requirement of AllTx. Seventy-one procedures (11.0%) required AllTx. Age, comorbid anemia, preoperative hemoglobin concentration, and surgical time were significant predictors for requiring AllTx. When applied to an independent cohort, our model for predicting the need for AllTx after TKA was 90% sensitive and 52.5% specific.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.arth.2011.10.008
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To avoid the high costs of autologous blood predonation programs and efficiently allocate limited blood resources, we sought to identify preoperative and intraoperative factors associated with allogeneic blood transfusion (AllTx) after primary TKA and, subsequently, develop a model to predict patients who will require AllTx. We analyzed 31 independent variables in 644 primary unilateral TKAs without autologous blood predonation for requirement of AllTx. Seventy-one procedures (11.0%) required AllTx. Age, comorbid anemia, preoperative hemoglobin concentration, and surgical time were significant predictors for requiring AllTx. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
allogeneic
Anemia - epidemiology
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - statistics & numerical data
autologous
Blood Loss, Surgical - statistics & numerical data
Blood Transfusion - statistics & numerical data
Cohort Studies
Comorbidity
Female
Hemoglobins - metabolism
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Models, Statistical
Orthopedics
predonation
Retrospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Time Factors
total knee arthroplasty (TKA)
transfusion
Young Adult
title Predicting Need for Allogeneic Transfusion After Total Knee Arthroplasty
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