From the Field of Play to the Field of Combat: A Review of the Pharmacological Management of Concussion

Traditionally, the medical management of concussion has involved close observation and physical and cognitive rest. Most postconcussive symptoms resolve spontaneously and require only conservative treatment. However, some patients have prolonged recoveries and may benefit from treatment with medicat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurosurgery 2012-06, Vol.70 (6), p.1520-1533
Hauptverfasser: PETRAGLIA, Anthony L, MAROON, Joseph C, BAILES, Julian E
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container_title Neurosurgery
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creator PETRAGLIA, Anthony L
MAROON, Joseph C
BAILES, Julian E
description Traditionally, the medical management of concussion has involved close observation and physical and cognitive rest. Most postconcussive symptoms resolve spontaneously and require only conservative treatment. However, some patients have prolonged recoveries and may benefit from treatment with medications. Some naturally occurring compounds demonstrate multimechanistic neuroprotective properties and may be potential treatment considerations. For the most part, however, current treatments are symptom based for those with persistent postconcussive symptoms. The evidence supporting the various pharmacologic treatments in concussion is equivocal. The choice of which medication to use for a patient depends on the symptom characteristics, and each decision should be made on an individual-case basis. There is a need for well-designed trials investigating the efficacy of various medical therapies.
doi_str_mv 10.1227/NEU.0b013e31824cebe8
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subjects Athletic Injuries - complications
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Concussion - drug therapy
Brain Concussion - etiology
Brain Concussion - physiopathology
Concussion
Humans
Medical sciences
Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use
Neurosurgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Warfare
title From the Field of Play to the Field of Combat: A Review of the Pharmacological Management of Concussion
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