Isolation and Identification of CXCR4-positive Cells from Human Dental Pulp Cells

Abstract Introduction In previous studies, we found expression of stromal cell–derived factor-1α (SDF-1α)/CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) in human dental pulp and the SDF-1α–CXCR4 axis might play a role in the recruitment of CXCR4-positive dental pulp cells (CXCR4+ DPCs) toward the damaged sites. H...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of endodontics 2012-06, Vol.38 (6), p.791-795
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Long, DDS, MDS, Peng, Wei-Wei, DDS, MDS, Li, Li-Fen, DDS, MDS, Yang, Ya, DDS, PhD, Zhu, Ya-Qin, DDS, PhD
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container_end_page 795
container_issue 6
container_start_page 791
container_title Journal of endodontics
container_volume 38
creator Jiang, Long, DDS, MDS
Peng, Wei-Wei, DDS, MDS
Li, Li-Fen, DDS, MDS
Yang, Ya, DDS, PhD
Zhu, Ya-Qin, DDS, PhD
description Abstract Introduction In previous studies, we found expression of stromal cell–derived factor-1α (SDF-1α)/CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) in human dental pulp and the SDF-1α–CXCR4 axis might play a role in the recruitment of CXCR4-positive dental pulp cells (CXCR4+ DPCs) toward the damaged sites. However, the specific function of CXCR4+ DPCs in the injured dental pulp was still unknown. The purpose of this study was to isolate CXCR4+ DPCs from dental pulp cells in vitro to pave the way for further study of their characteristics. Methods CXCR4+ DPCs were isolated with magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS). Freshly isolated CXCR4+ DPCs were identified by immunohistochemistry with light microscopy or confocal microscopy. Then the phenotypes CXCR4, stromal cell surface marker-1 (STRO-1), CD146, and CD34 in 3 groups (ie, CXCR4+ DPCs, CXCR4− DPCs, or non-sorted DPCs) were analyzed by flow cytometry after they were cultured and expanded in vitro. Results The results indicated the isolated subpopulation of DPCs was enriched with CXCR4+ DPCs, and the positive rates of STRO-1 and CD146 in CXCR4+ DPCs group were higher than CXCR4− DPCs or non-sorted DPCs groups ( P  < .05). There was no expression of CD34 in each group. Conclusions We can isolate CXCR4+ DPCs from DPCs with MACS and identify them by immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.joen.2012.02.024
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However, the specific function of CXCR4+ DPCs in the injured dental pulp was still unknown. The purpose of this study was to isolate CXCR4+ DPCs from dental pulp cells in vitro to pave the way for further study of their characteristics. Methods CXCR4+ DPCs were isolated with magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS). Freshly isolated CXCR4+ DPCs were identified by immunohistochemistry with light microscopy or confocal microscopy. Then the phenotypes CXCR4, stromal cell surface marker-1 (STRO-1), CD146, and CD34 in 3 groups (ie, CXCR4+ DPCs, CXCR4− DPCs, or non-sorted DPCs) were analyzed by flow cytometry after they were cultured and expanded in vitro. Results The results indicated the isolated subpopulation of DPCs was enriched with CXCR4+ DPCs, and the positive rates of STRO-1 and CD146 in CXCR4+ DPCs group were higher than CXCR4− DPCs or non-sorted DPCs groups ( P  &lt; .05). There was no expression of CD34 in each group. Conclusions We can isolate CXCR4+ DPCs from DPCs with MACS and identify them by immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0099-2399</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-3554</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2012.02.024</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22595114</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Analysis of Variance ; Cell Culture Techniques ; Cell Separation - methods ; Chemokine CXCL12 - metabolism ; CXCR4 ; Dental Pulp - cytology ; Dental Pulp - metabolism ; dental pulp stem cells ; Dentistry ; Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism ; Flow Cytometry ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique ; Humans ; Magnetic Fields ; magnetic-activated cell sorting ; Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - chemistry ; Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - metabolism ; Primary Cell Culture ; Receptors, CXCR4 - analysis ; Receptors, CXCR4 - isolation &amp; purification ; Receptors, CXCR4 - metabolism ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of endodontics, 2012-06, Vol.38 (6), p.791-795</ispartof><rights>American Association of Endodontists</rights><rights>2012 American Association of Endodontists</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 American Association of Endodontists. Published by Elsevier Inc. 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However, the specific function of CXCR4+ DPCs in the injured dental pulp was still unknown. The purpose of this study was to isolate CXCR4+ DPCs from dental pulp cells in vitro to pave the way for further study of their characteristics. Methods CXCR4+ DPCs were isolated with magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS). Freshly isolated CXCR4+ DPCs were identified by immunohistochemistry with light microscopy or confocal microscopy. Then the phenotypes CXCR4, stromal cell surface marker-1 (STRO-1), CD146, and CD34 in 3 groups (ie, CXCR4+ DPCs, CXCR4− DPCs, or non-sorted DPCs) were analyzed by flow cytometry after they were cultured and expanded in vitro. Results The results indicated the isolated subpopulation of DPCs was enriched with CXCR4+ DPCs, and the positive rates of STRO-1 and CD146 in CXCR4+ DPCs group were higher than CXCR4− DPCs or non-sorted DPCs groups ( P  &lt; .05). There was no expression of CD34 in each group. Conclusions We can isolate CXCR4+ DPCs from DPCs with MACS and identify them by immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Cell Culture Techniques</subject><subject>Cell Separation - methods</subject><subject>Chemokine CXCL12 - metabolism</subject><subject>CXCR4</subject><subject>Dental Pulp - cytology</subject><subject>Dental Pulp - metabolism</subject><subject>dental pulp stem cells</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism</subject><subject>Flow Cytometry</subject><subject>Fluorescent Antibody Technique</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Magnetic Fields</subject><subject>magnetic-activated cell sorting</subject><subject>Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - chemistry</subject><subject>Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Primary Cell Culture</subject><subject>Receptors, CXCR4 - analysis</subject><subject>Receptors, CXCR4 - isolation &amp; 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Peng, Wei-Wei, DDS, MDS ; Li, Li-Fen, DDS, MDS ; Yang, Ya, DDS, PhD ; Zhu, Ya-Qin, DDS, PhD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-15edff5aa68ab4c1d6914d523ab82a9f3b89546156d139f7cd80fb408fd61d533</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Cell Culture Techniques</topic><topic>Cell Separation - methods</topic><topic>Chemokine CXCL12 - metabolism</topic><topic>CXCR4</topic><topic>Dental Pulp - cytology</topic><topic>Dental Pulp - metabolism</topic><topic>dental pulp stem cells</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism</topic><topic>Flow Cytometry</topic><topic>Fluorescent Antibody Technique</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Magnetic Fields</topic><topic>magnetic-activated cell sorting</topic><topic>Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - chemistry</topic><topic>Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - metabolism</topic><topic>Primary Cell Culture</topic><topic>Receptors, CXCR4 - analysis</topic><topic>Receptors, CXCR4 - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Receptors, CXCR4 - metabolism</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Long, DDS, MDS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Wei-Wei, DDS, MDS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Li-Fen, DDS, MDS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Ya, DDS, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Ya-Qin, DDS, PhD</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of endodontics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jiang, Long, DDS, MDS</au><au>Peng, Wei-Wei, DDS, MDS</au><au>Li, Li-Fen, DDS, MDS</au><au>Yang, Ya, DDS, PhD</au><au>Zhu, Ya-Qin, DDS, PhD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Isolation and Identification of CXCR4-positive Cells from Human Dental Pulp Cells</atitle><jtitle>Journal of endodontics</jtitle><addtitle>J Endod</addtitle><date>2012-06-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>791</spage><epage>795</epage><pages>791-795</pages><issn>0099-2399</issn><eissn>1878-3554</eissn><abstract>Abstract Introduction In previous studies, we found expression of stromal cell–derived factor-1α (SDF-1α)/CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) in human dental pulp and the SDF-1α–CXCR4 axis might play a role in the recruitment of CXCR4-positive dental pulp cells (CXCR4+ DPCs) toward the damaged sites. However, the specific function of CXCR4+ DPCs in the injured dental pulp was still unknown. The purpose of this study was to isolate CXCR4+ DPCs from dental pulp cells in vitro to pave the way for further study of their characteristics. Methods CXCR4+ DPCs were isolated with magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS). Freshly isolated CXCR4+ DPCs were identified by immunohistochemistry with light microscopy or confocal microscopy. Then the phenotypes CXCR4, stromal cell surface marker-1 (STRO-1), CD146, and CD34 in 3 groups (ie, CXCR4+ DPCs, CXCR4− DPCs, or non-sorted DPCs) were analyzed by flow cytometry after they were cultured and expanded in vitro. Results The results indicated the isolated subpopulation of DPCs was enriched with CXCR4+ DPCs, and the positive rates of STRO-1 and CD146 in CXCR4+ DPCs group were higher than CXCR4− DPCs or non-sorted DPCs groups ( P  &lt; .05). There was no expression of CD34 in each group. Conclusions We can isolate CXCR4+ DPCs from DPCs with MACS and identify them by immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22595114</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.joen.2012.02.024</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Analysis of Variance
Cell Culture Techniques
Cell Separation - methods
Chemokine CXCL12 - metabolism
CXCR4
Dental Pulp - cytology
Dental Pulp - metabolism
dental pulp stem cells
Dentistry
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Flow Cytometry
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Humans
Magnetic Fields
magnetic-activated cell sorting
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - chemistry
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - metabolism
Primary Cell Culture
Receptors, CXCR4 - analysis
Receptors, CXCR4 - isolation & purification
Receptors, CXCR4 - metabolism
Young Adult
title Isolation and Identification of CXCR4-positive Cells from Human Dental Pulp Cells
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