Isolation of the opdE gene that encodes for a new hydrolase of Enterobacter sp. capable of degrading organophosphorus pesticides

Microbial enzymes that can hydrolyze organophosphorus compounds have been isolated, identified and characterized from different microbial species in order to use them in biodegradation of organophosphorus compounds. We isolated a bacterial strain Cons002 from an agricultural soil bacterial consortiu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biodegradation (Dordrecht) 2012-06, Vol.23 (3), p.387-397
Hauptverfasser: Chino-Flores, Concepción, Dantán-González, Edgar, Vázquez-Ramos, Alejandra, Tinoco-Valencia, Raunel, Díaz-Méndez, Rafael, Sánchez-Salinas, Enrique, Castrejón-Godínez, Ma. Luisa, Ramos-Quintana, Fernando, Ortiz-Hernández, Ma. Laura
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creator Chino-Flores, Concepción
Dantán-González, Edgar
Vázquez-Ramos, Alejandra
Tinoco-Valencia, Raunel
Díaz-Méndez, Rafael
Sánchez-Salinas, Enrique
Castrejón-Godínez, Ma. Luisa
Ramos-Quintana, Fernando
Ortiz-Hernández, Ma. Laura
description Microbial enzymes that can hydrolyze organophosphorus compounds have been isolated, identified and characterized from different microbial species in order to use them in biodegradation of organophosphorus compounds. We isolated a bacterial strain Cons002 from an agricultural soil bacterial consortium, which can hydrolyze methyl-parathion (MP) and other organophosphate pesticides. HPLC analysis showed that strain Cons002 is capable of degrading pesticides MP, parathion and phorate. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and 16S rRNA amplification were performed for strain characterization and identification, respectively, showing that the strain Cons002 is related to the genus Enterobacter sp. which has a single chromosome of 4.6 Mb and has no plasmids. Genomic library was constructed from DNA of Enterobacter sp. Cons002. A gene called opdE ( O rganophosphate D egradation from E nterobacter ) consists of 753 bp and encodes a protein of 25 kDa, which was isolated using activity methods. This gene opdE had no similarity to any genes reported to degrade organophosphates. When kanamycin-resistance cassette was placed in the gene opdE , hydrolase activity was suppressed and Enterobacter sp. Cons002 had no growth with MP as a nutrients source.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10532-011-9517-6
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Luisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramos-Quintana, Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ortiz-Hernández, Ma. Laura</creatorcontrib><title>Isolation of the opdE gene that encodes for a new hydrolase of Enterobacter sp. capable of degrading organophosphorus pesticides</title><title>Biodegradation (Dordrecht)</title><addtitle>Biodegradation</addtitle><addtitle>Biodegradation</addtitle><description>Microbial enzymes that can hydrolyze organophosphorus compounds have been isolated, identified and characterized from different microbial species in order to use them in biodegradation of organophosphorus compounds. We isolated a bacterial strain Cons002 from an agricultural soil bacterial consortium, which can hydrolyze methyl-parathion (MP) and other organophosphate pesticides. HPLC analysis showed that strain Cons002 is capable of degrading pesticides MP, parathion and phorate. 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HPLC analysis showed that strain Cons002 is capable of degrading pesticides MP, parathion and phorate. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and 16S rRNA amplification were performed for strain characterization and identification, respectively, showing that the strain Cons002 is related to the genus Enterobacter sp. which has a single chromosome of 4.6 Mb and has no plasmids. Genomic library was constructed from DNA of Enterobacter sp. Cons002. A gene called opdE ( O rganophosphate D egradation from E nterobacter ) consists of 753 bp and encodes a protein of 25 kDa, which was isolated using activity methods. This gene opdE had no similarity to any genes reported to degrade organophosphates. When kanamycin-resistance cassette was placed in the gene opdE , hydrolase activity was suppressed and Enterobacter sp. 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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Agricultural land
Analysis
Aquatic Pollution
Bacterial Proteins - chemistry
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Biodegradation
Biodegradation of pollutants
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Consortia
Enterobacter
Enterobacter - enzymology
Enterobacter - genetics
Enterobacter - isolation & purification
Enterobacter - metabolism
Environment and pollution
Enzyme Stability
Enzymes
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes
Genomic libraries
Geochemistry
Hydrolases
Hydrolases - chemistry
Hydrolases - genetics
Hydrolases - metabolism
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Insecticides
Kinetics
Life Sciences
Liquid chromatography
Methyl parathion
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Organophosphates
Organophosphorus compounds
Organophosphorus Compounds - metabolism
Organophosphorus pesticides
Original Paper
Parathion
Pesticides
Pesticides - metabolism
Phylogeny
Political aspects
RNA
Soil Microbiology
Soil Science & Conservation
Terrestrial Pollution
Waste Management/Waste Technology
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Isolation of the opdE gene that encodes for a new hydrolase of Enterobacter sp. capable of degrading organophosphorus pesticides
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