Lead Content in Multifloral Honey from Central Croatia over a Three-Year Period
Lead concentrations were analysed by atomic absorption spectrometry in multifloral honeys collected in central Croatia (Zagreb County) during a three-year period from 2009 to 2011. The mean levels of elements (μg/kg) in honey samples measured were: 90.8 in 2009, 189 in 2010 and 360 in 2011. Signific...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2012-06, Vol.88 (6), p.985-989 |
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| container_title | Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology |
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| creator | Bilandžić, Nina Sedak, Marija Đokić, Maja Kolanović, Božica Solomun Varenina, Ivana Božić, Đurđica Šimić, Branimir Končurat, Ana Brstilo, Mate |
| description | Lead concentrations were analysed by atomic absorption spectrometry in multifloral honeys collected in central Croatia (Zagreb County) during a three-year period from 2009 to 2011. The mean levels of elements (μg/kg) in honey samples measured were: 90.8 in 2009, 189 in 2010 and 360 in 2011. Significant differences were observed, and Pb levels determined in 2009 were significantly lower than those in 2010 and 2011 (
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| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00128-012-0585-z |
| format | Article |
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p
< 0.05, both). In 2009 there was no concentration found above 300 μg/kg. However, in 2010 and 2011 levels exceeding 300 μg/kg were found in 28.6 % and 25 % of samples. Trace element levels of Pb determined in multifloral honey were generally higher than concentrations obtained from other geographical origins and neighbouring countries. These high concentrations of Pb may be related to the fact that the central region is becoming increasingly urban and the network of motorways is growing. Accordingly, the risk of positioning hives near zones of busy highways and railways is increasing. This underlines that particular attention should be paid to toxic Pb levels, due to their gradual increased during the study period.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-4861</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0800</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00128-012-0585-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22415644</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Absorption ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atomic absorption spectroscopy ; Croatia ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental Monitoring ; Environmental Pollutants - analysis ; Highways ; Honey ; Honey - analysis ; Lead ; Lead - analysis ; Lead content ; Pollution ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Spectral analysis ; Spectrometry ; Toxicity ; Trace elements ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2012-06, Vol.88 (6), p.985-989</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-60e2d4eff60cf0fe100a5baf774456a2fceeb593962d97c6e5eda03fca85deba3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-60e2d4eff60cf0fe100a5baf774456a2fceeb593962d97c6e5eda03fca85deba3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00128-012-0585-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00128-012-0585-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22415644$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bilandžić, Nina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sedak, Marija</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Đokić, Maja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolanović, Božica Solomun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varenina, Ivana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Božić, Đurđica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Šimić, Branimir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Končurat, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brstilo, Mate</creatorcontrib><title>Lead Content in Multifloral Honey from Central Croatia over a Three-Year Period</title><title>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</title><addtitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><addtitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><description>Lead concentrations were analysed by atomic absorption spectrometry in multifloral honeys collected in central Croatia (Zagreb County) during a three-year period from 2009 to 2011. The mean levels of elements (μg/kg) in honey samples measured were: 90.8 in 2009, 189 in 2010 and 360 in 2011. Significant differences were observed, and Pb levels determined in 2009 were significantly lower than those in 2010 and 2011 (
p
< 0.05, both). In 2009 there was no concentration found above 300 μg/kg. However, in 2010 and 2011 levels exceeding 300 μg/kg were found in 28.6 % and 25 % of samples. Trace element levels of Pb determined in multifloral honey were generally higher than concentrations obtained from other geographical origins and neighbouring countries. These high concentrations of Pb may be related to the fact that the central region is becoming increasingly urban and the network of motorways is growing. Accordingly, the risk of positioning hives near zones of busy highways and railways is increasing. This underlines that particular attention should be paid to toxic Pb levels, due to their gradual increased during the study period.</description><subject>Absorption</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atomic absorption spectroscopy</subject><subject>Croatia</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Highways</subject><subject>Honey</subject><subject>Honey - analysis</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Lead - analysis</subject><subject>Lead content</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Spectral analysis</subject><subject>Spectrometry</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Trace elements</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><issn>0007-4861</issn><issn>1432-0800</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kMFOwzAMhiMEYmPwAFxQJC5cAkmatN0RVcCQhsZhHDhFaetAp64ZSYu0PT2pOhBC4uIo9uff9o_QOaPXjNLkxlPKeEpCIFSmkuwO0JiJKPxSSg_RmAaIiDRmI3Ti_SrQMuX8GI04F0zGQozRYg66xJltWmhaXDX4qavbytTW6RrPbANbbJxd4yyU-1TmrG4rje0nOKzx8t0BkFfQDj-Dq2x5io6Mrj2c7d8Jerm_W2YzMl88PGa3c1IIKlsSU-ClAGNiWhhqIJyjZa5NkgghY81NAZDLaTSNeTlNihgklJpGptCpLCHX0QRdDbobZz868K1aV76AutYN2M4rRplgVCaCB_TyD7qynWvCdj0VLJKpYIFiA1U4670DozauWmu3DZDqKTW4rUJQvdtqF3ou9spdvobyp-Pb3gDwAfCh1LyB-z36P9UvHZuKGA</recordid><startdate>20120601</startdate><enddate>20120601</enddate><creator>Bilandžić, Nina</creator><creator>Sedak, Marija</creator><creator>Đokić, Maja</creator><creator>Kolanović, Božica Solomun</creator><creator>Varenina, Ivana</creator><creator>Božić, Đurđica</creator><creator>Šimić, Branimir</creator><creator>Končurat, Ana</creator><creator>Brstilo, Mate</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120601</creationdate><title>Lead Content in Multifloral Honey from Central Croatia over a Three-Year Period</title><author>Bilandžić, Nina ; Sedak, Marija ; Đokić, Maja ; Kolanović, Božica Solomun ; Varenina, Ivana ; Božić, Đurđica ; Šimić, Branimir ; Končurat, Ana ; Brstilo, Mate</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-60e2d4eff60cf0fe100a5baf774456a2fceeb593962d97c6e5eda03fca85deba3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Absorption</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atomic absorption spectroscopy</topic><topic>Croatia</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Environmental Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Highways</topic><topic>Honey</topic><topic>Honey - analysis</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Lead - analysis</topic><topic>Lead content</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Soil Science & Conservation</topic><topic>Spectral analysis</topic><topic>Spectrometry</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Trace elements</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bilandžić, Nina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sedak, Marija</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Đokić, Maja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolanović, Božica Solomun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varenina, Ivana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Božić, Đurđica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Šimić, Branimir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Končurat, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brstilo, Mate</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bilandžić, Nina</au><au>Sedak, Marija</au><au>Đokić, Maja</au><au>Kolanović, Božica Solomun</au><au>Varenina, Ivana</au><au>Božić, Đurđica</au><au>Šimić, Branimir</au><au>Končurat, Ana</au><au>Brstilo, Mate</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Lead Content in Multifloral Honey from Central Croatia over a Three-Year Period</atitle><jtitle>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</jtitle><stitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</stitle><addtitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><date>2012-06-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>88</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>985</spage><epage>989</epage><pages>985-989</pages><issn>0007-4861</issn><eissn>1432-0800</eissn><abstract>Lead concentrations were analysed by atomic absorption spectrometry in multifloral honeys collected in central Croatia (Zagreb County) during a three-year period from 2009 to 2011. The mean levels of elements (μg/kg) in honey samples measured were: 90.8 in 2009, 189 in 2010 and 360 in 2011. Significant differences were observed, and Pb levels determined in 2009 were significantly lower than those in 2010 and 2011 (
p
< 0.05, both). In 2009 there was no concentration found above 300 μg/kg. However, in 2010 and 2011 levels exceeding 300 μg/kg were found in 28.6 % and 25 % of samples. Trace element levels of Pb determined in multifloral honey were generally higher than concentrations obtained from other geographical origins and neighbouring countries. These high concentrations of Pb may be related to the fact that the central region is becoming increasingly urban and the network of motorways is growing. Accordingly, the risk of positioning hives near zones of busy highways and railways is increasing. This underlines that particular attention should be paid to toxic Pb levels, due to their gradual increased during the study period.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22415644</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00128-012-0585-z</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Absorption Aquatic Pollution Atomic absorption spectroscopy Croatia Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental Monitoring Environmental Pollutants - analysis Highways Honey Honey - analysis Lead Lead - analysis Lead content Pollution Soil Science & Conservation Spectral analysis Spectrometry Toxicity Trace elements Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
| title | Lead Content in Multifloral Honey from Central Croatia over a Three-Year Period |
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