Serotonin Transporter Knockout Rats Show Improved Strategy Set-Shifting and Reduced Latent Inhibition
Behavioral flexibility is a cognitive process depending on prefrontal areas allowing adaptive responses to environmental changes. Serotonin transporter knockout (5-HTT[superscript -/-]) rodents show improved reversal learning in addition to orbitofrontal cortex changes. Another form of behavioral fl...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2012-05, Vol.19 (5), p.190-193 |
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creator | Nonkes, Lourens J. P van de Vondervoort, Ilse I. G. M de Leeuw, Mark J. C Wijlaars, Linda P Maes, Joseph H. R Homberg, Judith R |
description | Behavioral flexibility is a cognitive process depending on prefrontal areas allowing adaptive responses to environmental changes. Serotonin transporter knockout (5-HTT[superscript -/-]) rodents show improved reversal learning in addition to orbitofrontal cortex changes. Another form of behavioral flexibility, extradimensional strategy set-shifting (EDSS), heavily depends on the medial prefrontal cortex. This region shows functional changes in 5-HTT[superscript -/-] rodents as well. Here we subjected 5-HTT[superscript -/-] rats and their wild-type counterparts to an EDSS paradigm and a supplementary latent inhibition task. Results indicate that 5-HTT[superscript -/-] rats also show improved EDSS, and indicate that reduced latent inhibition may contribute as an underlying mechanism. |
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P ; van de Vondervoort, Ilse I. G. M ; de Leeuw, Mark J. C ; Wijlaars, Linda P ; Maes, Joseph H. R ; Homberg, Judith R</creator><creatorcontrib>Nonkes, Lourens J. P ; van de Vondervoort, Ilse I. G. M ; de Leeuw, Mark J. C ; Wijlaars, Linda P ; Maes, Joseph H. R ; Homberg, Judith R</creatorcontrib><description>Behavioral flexibility is a cognitive process depending on prefrontal areas allowing adaptive responses to environmental changes. Serotonin transporter knockout (5-HTT[superscript -/-]) rodents show improved reversal learning in addition to orbitofrontal cortex changes. Another form of behavioral flexibility, extradimensional strategy set-shifting (EDSS), heavily depends on the medial prefrontal cortex. This region shows functional changes in 5-HTT[superscript -/-] rodents as well. Here we subjected 5-HTT[superscript -/-] rats and their wild-type counterparts to an EDSS paradigm and a supplementary latent inhibition task. Results indicate that 5-HTT[superscript -/-] rats also show improved EDSS, and indicate that reduced latent inhibition may contribute as an underlying mechanism.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1072-0502</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1549-5485</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1549-5485</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1101/lm.025908.112</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22505721</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press</publisher><subject>Animals ; Behavior, Animal - physiology ; Brain ; Cognitive ability ; Cognitive Processes ; Comparative Analysis ; Control Groups ; Cortex (prefrontal) ; Environmental changes ; Experimental Psychology ; Experiments ; Gene Knockout Techniques ; Inhibition ; Inhibition (Psychology) ; Latent inhibition ; Learning Processes ; Prefrontal Cortex - metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Recall (Psychology) ; Reversal learning ; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism ; Serotonin transporter ; Task Analysis</subject><ispartof>Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), 2012-05, Vol.19 (5), p.190-193</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-6340cf5a8a137cdcee9a5181d0f337641a4135a0c9f0d3ffb8529471a220c22e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-6340cf5a8a137cdcee9a5181d0f337641a4135a0c9f0d3ffb8529471a220c22e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ973716$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22505721$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nonkes, Lourens J. 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Here we subjected 5-HTT[superscript -/-] rats and their wild-type counterparts to an EDSS paradigm and a supplementary latent inhibition task. Results indicate that 5-HTT[superscript -/-] rats also show improved EDSS, and indicate that reduced latent inhibition may contribute as an underlying mechanism.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Behavior, Animal - physiology</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Cognitive Processes</subject><subject>Comparative Analysis</subject><subject>Control Groups</subject><subject>Cortex (prefrontal)</subject><subject>Environmental changes</subject><subject>Experimental Psychology</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Gene Knockout Techniques</subject><subject>Inhibition</subject><subject>Inhibition (Psychology)</subject><subject>Latent inhibition</subject><subject>Learning Processes</subject><subject>Prefrontal Cortex - metabolism</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Recall (Psychology)</subject><subject>Reversal learning</subject><subject>Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Serotonin transporter</subject><subject>Task Analysis</subject><issn>1072-0502</issn><issn>1549-5485</issn><issn>1549-5485</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0Utv3CAQAGBUpWpePfZWRRxzcTqAMfYxijbJtitFWm_PFovHWVobNoBb5d-HaNOce0Awmk8zaIaQLwyuGAP2bZyugMsG6hzyD-SEybIpZFnLo_wGxQuQwI_JaYy_AECpkn0ix5xLkIqzE4ItBp-8s45ugnZx70PCQH84b377OdG1TpG2O_-XLqd98H-wp20KOuHjM20xFe3ODsm6R6pdT9fYzyaLVc67RJduZ7c2We_OycdBjxE_v91n5OftYnNzX6we7pY316vCiLpKRSVKMIPUtWZCmd4gNlqymvUwCKGqkumSCanBNAP0Yhi2teRNqZjmHAznKM7I5aFu_urTjDF1k40Gx1E79HPs8sDKfOpK_gcF1sjclGdaHKgJPsaAQ7cPdtLhOaPudQndOHWHJeTw1V-8lZ63E_bv-t_UM_h6ABiseU8vvjdKKFaJF8W-iyo</recordid><startdate>20120501</startdate><enddate>20120501</enddate><creator>Nonkes, Lourens J. 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R ; Homberg, Judith R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-6340cf5a8a137cdcee9a5181d0f337641a4135a0c9f0d3ffb8529471a220c22e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Behavior, Animal - physiology</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>Cognitive Processes</topic><topic>Comparative Analysis</topic><topic>Control Groups</topic><topic>Cortex (prefrontal)</topic><topic>Environmental changes</topic><topic>Experimental Psychology</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Gene Knockout Techniques</topic><topic>Inhibition</topic><topic>Inhibition (Psychology)</topic><topic>Latent inhibition</topic><topic>Learning Processes</topic><topic>Prefrontal Cortex - metabolism</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Recall (Psychology)</topic><topic>Reversal learning</topic><topic>Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Serotonin transporter</topic><topic>Task Analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nonkes, Lourens J. P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van de Vondervoort, Ilse I. G. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Leeuw, Mark J. C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wijlaars, Linda P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maes, Joseph H. 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Another form of behavioral flexibility, extradimensional strategy set-shifting (EDSS), heavily depends on the medial prefrontal cortex. This region shows functional changes in 5-HTT[superscript -/-] rodents as well. Here we subjected 5-HTT[superscript -/-] rats and their wild-type counterparts to an EDSS paradigm and a supplementary latent inhibition task. Results indicate that 5-HTT[superscript -/-] rats also show improved EDSS, and indicate that reduced latent inhibition may contribute as an underlying mechanism.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press</pub><pmid>22505721</pmid><doi>10.1101/lm.025908.112</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Behavior, Animal - physiology Brain Cognitive ability Cognitive Processes Comparative Analysis Control Groups Cortex (prefrontal) Environmental changes Experimental Psychology Experiments Gene Knockout Techniques Inhibition Inhibition (Psychology) Latent inhibition Learning Processes Prefrontal Cortex - metabolism Rats Rats, Wistar Recall (Psychology) Reversal learning Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism Serotonin transporter Task Analysis |
title | Serotonin Transporter Knockout Rats Show Improved Strategy Set-Shifting and Reduced Latent Inhibition |
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