Analytical Characterization of an Orally-Delivered Peptide Pharmaceutical Product

The characterization of orally-delivered peptide pharmaceuticals presents several challenges to analytical methods in comparison to characterization of conventional small-molecule drugs. These challenges include the analysis and characterization of difficult-to-separate impurities, secondary structu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2012-05, Vol.84 (10), p.4357-4372
Hauptverfasser: Kelley, Wayne P, Chen, Shujun, Floyd, Philip D, Hu, Ping, Kapsi, Shiva G, Kord, Alireza S, Sun, Mingjiang, Vogt, Frederick G
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container_end_page 4372
container_issue 10
container_start_page 4357
container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
container_volume 84
creator Kelley, Wayne P
Chen, Shujun
Floyd, Philip D
Hu, Ping
Kapsi, Shiva G
Kord, Alireza S
Sun, Mingjiang
Vogt, Frederick G
description The characterization of orally-delivered peptide pharmaceuticals presents several challenges to analytical methods in comparison to characterization of conventional small-molecule drugs. These challenges include the analysis and characterization of difficult-to-separate impurities, secondary structure, the amorphous solid-state form, and the integrity of enteric-coated drug delivery systems. This work presents the multidisciplinary analytical characterization of a parathyroid hormone (PTH) peptide active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and an oral formulation of this API within enteric-coated sucrose spheres. The analysis of impurities and degradation products in API and formulated drug product was facilitated by the development of an ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) method for analysis by high-resolution mass spectrometry (MS). The use of UHPLC allowed for additional resolution needed to detect impurities and degradation products of interest. The secondary structure was probed using a combination of solution-state NMR, infrared, and circular dichroism spectroscopic methods. Solid-state NMR is used to detect amorphous API in a nondestructive manner directly within the coated sucrose sphere formulation. Fluorescence and Raman microscopy were used in conjunction with Raman mapping to show enteric coating integrity and observe the distribution of API beneath the enteric-coating on the sucrose spheres. The methods are combined in a multidisciplinary approach to characterize the quality of the enteric-coated peptide product.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ac203478r
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subjects Administration, Oral
Amino Acid Sequence
Analytical chemistry
Chemistry
Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography
Chromatography
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Drug Compounding
Exact sciences and technology
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Mass Spectrometry
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecular structure
Other chromatographic methods
Parathyroid Hormone - analysis
Parathyroid Hormone - genetics
Parathyroid Hormone - metabolism
Peptides
Peptides - analysis
Pharmaceuticals
Protein Structure, Secondary
Recombinant Proteins - analysis
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Spectrometric and optical methods
Spectrum Analysis, Raman
Sucrose - chemistry
title Analytical Characterization of an Orally-Delivered Peptide Pharmaceutical Product
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