Virus Maturation
We examine virus maturation of selected nonenveloped and enveloped single-stranded RNA viruses, retroviruses, bacteriophages, and herpesviruses. Processes associated with maturation in the RNA viruses range from subtle (nodaviruses and picornaviruses) to dramatic (tetraviruses and togaviruses). The...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Annual review of biophysics 2012-06, Vol.41 (1), p.473-496 |
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| creator | Veesler, David Johnson, John E |
| description | We examine virus maturation of selected nonenveloped and enveloped single-stranded RNA viruses, retroviruses, bacteriophages, and herpesviruses. Processes associated with maturation in the RNA viruses range from subtle (nodaviruses and picornaviruses) to dramatic (tetraviruses and togaviruses). The elaborate assembly and maturation pathway of HIV is discussed in contrast to the less sophisticated but highly efficient processes associated with togaviruses. Bacteriophage assembly and maturation are discussed in general terms, with specific examples chosen for emphasis. Finally the herpesviruses are compared with bacteriophages. The data support divergent evolution of nodaviruses, picornaviruses, and tetraviruses from a common ancestor and divergent evolution of alphaviruses and flaviviruses from a common ancestor. Likewise, bacteriophages and herpesviruses almost certainly share a common ancestor in their evolution. Comparing all the viruses, we conclude that maturation is a convergent process that is required to solve conflicting requirements in biological dynamics and function. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1146/annurev-biophys-042910-155407 |
| format | Article |
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Processes associated with maturation in the RNA viruses range from subtle (nodaviruses and picornaviruses) to dramatic (tetraviruses and togaviruses). The elaborate assembly and maturation pathway of HIV is discussed in contrast to the less sophisticated but highly efficient processes associated with togaviruses. Bacteriophage assembly and maturation are discussed in general terms, with specific examples chosen for emphasis. Finally the herpesviruses are compared with bacteriophages. The data support divergent evolution of nodaviruses, picornaviruses, and tetraviruses from a common ancestor and divergent evolution of alphaviruses and flaviviruses from a common ancestor. Likewise, bacteriophages and herpesviruses almost certainly share a common ancestor in their evolution. 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| ispartof | Annual review of biophysics, 2012-06, Vol.41 (1), p.473-496 |
| issn | 1936-122X 1936-1238 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Annual Reviews Complete A-Z List; MEDLINE |
| subjects | Animals Bacteriophages - chemistry Bacteriophages - genetics Bacteriophages - metabolism Biological Evolution conformational dynamics genome packaging Humans maturation pathway quasi-equivalence staged assembly viral proteases Virus Assembly Virus Physiological Phenomena Viruses - chemistry Viruses - classification Viruses - genetics Viruses - metabolism |
| title | Virus Maturation |
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