Perioperative analysis of laparoscopic liver resection with different methods of hepatic inflow occlusion

During liver resection, bleeding remains the most important challenge. A reduction in blood loss and avoiding the need for a blood transfusion are important objectives for liver surgeons today. The authors compared the intra- and postoperative course of patients undergoing laparoscopic liver resecti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A 2012-05, Vol.22 (4), p.343-348
Hauptverfasser: Tan, JingWang, Tan, YunChang, Zhu, YuLi, Chen, Ke, Hu, BenShun, Tan, HuaMin, Ding, XiangMin, Leng, JianJun, Chen, Fei, Dong, JiaHong
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container_end_page 348
container_issue 4
container_start_page 343
container_title Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A
container_volume 22
creator Tan, JingWang
Tan, YunChang
Zhu, YuLi
Chen, Ke
Hu, BenShun
Tan, HuaMin
Ding, XiangMin
Leng, JianJun
Chen, Fei
Dong, JiaHong
description During liver resection, bleeding remains the most important challenge. A reduction in blood loss and avoiding the need for a blood transfusion are important objectives for liver surgeons today. The authors compared the intra- and postoperative course of patients undergoing laparoscopic liver resections under intermittent total pedicle occlusion (IPO), hemihepatic vascular occlusion (HVO), and selective vascular occlusion (SVO). Retrospective analysis was conducted of patient data from 41 cases of laparoscopic liver resection in three groups of patients under different occlusion methods, including 15 cases of IPO, 15 cases of HVO, and 11 cases of SVO. The advantages and disadvantages of the various methods were compared, as well as blood loss, operation time, changes in postoperative liver function, and complications. There was no operative death in any of the 41 patients. Generally, there was no significant difference among the three groups in blood loss, clamping time, or operative time. After the operation, the effect on liver function for the HVO and SVO groups was significantly less severe than that for the IPO group (P
doi_str_mv 10.1089/lap.2011.0294
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A reduction in blood loss and avoiding the need for a blood transfusion are important objectives for liver surgeons today. The authors compared the intra- and postoperative course of patients undergoing laparoscopic liver resections under intermittent total pedicle occlusion (IPO), hemihepatic vascular occlusion (HVO), and selective vascular occlusion (SVO). Retrospective analysis was conducted of patient data from 41 cases of laparoscopic liver resection in three groups of patients under different occlusion methods, including 15 cases of IPO, 15 cases of HVO, and 11 cases of SVO. The advantages and disadvantages of the various methods were compared, as well as blood loss, operation time, changes in postoperative liver function, and complications. There was no operative death in any of the 41 patients. Generally, there was no significant difference among the three groups in blood loss, clamping time, or operative time. After the operation, the effect on liver function for the HVO and SVO groups was significantly less severe than that for the IPO group (P&lt;.05). The incidence of postoperative complications was mainly related to IPO and the larger amount of bleeding. Both HVO and SVO are feasible in laparoscopic hepatectomy and have the advantage of reducing liver remnant ischemia injury and modality rate over IPO. HVO is easy to do for left lateral lobe or resection of the left half of the liver. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Biomarkers - blood
Blood Loss, Surgical
Constriction
Feasibility Studies
Female
Hepatectomy - adverse effects
Hepatectomy - methods
Hepatic Veins
Humans
Incidence
Laparoscopy - methods
Liver - blood supply
Liver - surgery
Liver Neoplasms - secondary
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Male
Middle Aged
Patient Positioning - methods
Perioperative Care - methods
Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial
Postoperative Complications - blood
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Postoperative Hemorrhage - etiology
Postoperative Hemorrhage - prevention & control
Prealbumin - metabolism
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Surgical Instruments
Treatment Outcome
title Perioperative analysis of laparoscopic liver resection with different methods of hepatic inflow occlusion
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