The expression and significance of the enhancer of zeste homolog 2 in lung adenocarcinoma

Lung adenocarcinoma, with increased incidence in the world, exhibits poor prognosis and is usually resistant to conventional chemotherapy due to drug resistance. The enhancer of zeste homologue 2 (EZH2), a histone methyltransferase, plays a key role in tumorigenesis and cancer development through ch...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncology reports 2012-07, Vol.28 (1), p.147-154
Hauptverfasser: Lv, Yijing, Yuan, Cunzhong, Xiao, Xiaoyan, Wang, Xuping, Ji, Xuming, Yu, Huayun, Wu, Zhichun, Zhang, Jidong
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container_end_page 154
container_issue 1
container_start_page 147
container_title Oncology reports
container_volume 28
creator Lv, Yijing
Yuan, Cunzhong
Xiao, Xiaoyan
Wang, Xuping
Ji, Xuming
Yu, Huayun
Wu, Zhichun
Zhang, Jidong
description Lung adenocarcinoma, with increased incidence in the world, exhibits poor prognosis and is usually resistant to conventional chemotherapy due to drug resistance. The enhancer of zeste homologue 2 (EZH2), a histone methyltransferase, plays a key role in tumorigenesis and cancer development through chromatin remodeling in various types of cancer. However, its potential role in lung adenocarcinoma has not been well defined. In this study, the expression of EZH2 was examined in lung adenocarcinoma tissues and cell lines. Most interestingly, EZH2 overexpression was detected in tumor tissue and significantly correlated with histological differentiation, pathological tumor-node-metastasis stage and smoking history, but not with gender or age. Furthermore, EZH2 overexpression was also detected in cisplatin-resistant cancer cells rather than cisplatin-sensitive cells. Short hairpin RNA targeted against EZH2 inhibited cell proliferation and migration, and led to G(2)/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in both cisplatin-resistant and cisplatin-sensitive cell lines. Moreover, EZH2 knockdown enhanced cisplatin sensitivity of cisplatin-resistant cells and reduced the expression levels of multidrug resistance-related protein 1. Our study suggests that EZH2 contributes to the progression of lung adenocarcinoma, and the deletion of EZH2 inhibits cancer and resensitizes cells to cisplatin in lung adenocarcinoma.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/or.2012.1787
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - metabolism
Adenocarcinoma of Lung
Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Cycle Checkpoints
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Cell Proliferation
Cisplatin - pharmacology
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein
Female
Gene Expression
Gene Knockdown Techniques
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins - genetics
Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins - metabolism
Pneumology
Polycomb Repressive Complex 2
RNA Interference
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Tumors
Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum
title The expression and significance of the enhancer of zeste homolog 2 in lung adenocarcinoma
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