Processing and characterization of composites of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) and lignin from sugar cane bagasse

A biodegradable polymer composite containing lignin from sugarcane bagasse and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) was produced and characterized in terms of its thermal, morphological, and mechanical properties. For comparison with the properties of the composites, the properties of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of composite materials 2012-02, Vol.46 (4), p.417-425
Hauptverfasser: Camargo, Francisco A., Innocentini-Mei, Lucia H., Lemes, Ana Paula, Moraes, Sandra G., Durán, Nelson
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container_end_page 425
container_issue 4
container_start_page 417
container_title Journal of composite materials
container_volume 46
creator Camargo, Francisco A.
Innocentini-Mei, Lucia H.
Lemes, Ana Paula
Moraes, Sandra G.
Durán, Nelson
description A biodegradable polymer composite containing lignin from sugarcane bagasse and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) was produced and characterized in terms of its thermal, morphological, and mechanical properties. For comparison with the properties of the composites, the properties of the isolated composite components (lignin and PHBV) were also determined. The characterizations were carried out by Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and mechanical properties. In the micrograph images, no physical contact between filler and matrix was verified. The thermal decomposition profiles of composites depend on the lignin/PHBV proportions, and their residual mass increased as a function of lignin amount. Higher temperatures were necessary to promote PHBV crystallization in the presence of lignin. However, the crystalline degree of composites was not affected by the lignin. The results obtained in the mechanical tests showed that the lignin addition caused a decrease of mechanical properties.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0021998311418389
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source SAGE Complete A-Z List
subjects Applied sciences
Bagasse
Biological and medical sciences
Composites
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Differential scanning calorimetry
Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions
Exact sciences and technology
Food industries
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Mechanical properties
Micrographs
Physics
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Scanning electron microscopy
Solid-liquid transitions
Specific phase transitions
Sugar industries
Technology of polymers
Thermal decomposition
Thermogravimetric analysis
title Processing and characterization of composites of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) and lignin from sugar cane bagasse
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