Complete Monosaccharide Analysis by High-Performance Anion-Exchange Chromatography with Pulsed Amperometric Detection

Monosaccharide analysis is a critical way to profile the composition of complex carbohydrates. Methods to analyze neutral and amino sugars have been established for a long time, but methods for acidic sugars are rare. The acidic sugars, including uronic acids and sialic acids, are also important com...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2012-05, Vol.84 (9), p.4104-4110
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Zhenqing, Khan, Nazeer M, Nunez, Karen M, Chess, Edward K, Szabo, Christina M
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 4104
container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
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creator Zhang, Zhenqing
Khan, Nazeer M
Nunez, Karen M
Chess, Edward K
Szabo, Christina M
description Monosaccharide analysis is a critical way to profile the composition of complex carbohydrates. Methods to analyze neutral and amino sugars have been established for a long time, but methods for acidic sugars are rare. The acidic sugars, including uronic acids and sialic acids, are also important components in some complex carbohydrates. In this report, a high-performance anion-exchange chromatography method with pulsed amperometric detection was initially developed to analyze acidic sugars including different uronic acids and sialic acids. Subsequently, a method to profile complete monosaccharides, including most neutral, amino, and acidic sugars, was developed. This method has a limit of quantitation of ∼12.5 × 10–3 nmol for each sugar as well as good linearity over a wide range. This is a convenient procedure because it avoids additional derivatization of monosaccharides and has a broad application to a wide range of complex carbohydrates. The monosaccharide compositions of a variety of complex carbohydrates such as different glycosaminoglycans, alginate, fucoidan, and glycans were profiled by this comprehensive method. In addition, the hydrolysis patterns of these complex carbohydrates are discussed.
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subjects Alginates - chemistry
Analytical chemistry
Anions - chemistry
Carbohydrate Sequence
Carbohydrates
Chemistry
Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography
Chromatography
Chromatography, Ion Exchange - methods
Electrochemical methods
Exact sciences and technology
Glucuronic Acid - chemistry
Hexuronic Acids - chemistry
Ion exchange
Limit of Detection
Linear Models
Molecular Sequence Data
Monosaccharides - chemistry
Other chromatographic methods
Polysaccharides - chemistry
Sugar
title Complete Monosaccharide Analysis by High-Performance Anion-Exchange Chromatography with Pulsed Amperometric Detection
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