Diagnosis of myocardial infarction following hospitalisation for exacerbation of COPD

Cardiovascular disease is common in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and raised troponin is common in exacerbations. However, the prevalence of myocardial infarction following hospitalisation for exacerbation of COPD is unknown. Patients aged ≥ 40 yrs hospitalised with acute exacerbation...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European respiratory journal 2012-05, Vol.39 (5), p.1097-1103
Hauptverfasser: MCALLISTER, David A, MACLAY, John D, CLARK, Elaine, MACFARLANE, Peter W, MACNEE, William, MILLS, Nicholas L, LEITCH, Andrew, REID, Philip, CARRUTHERS, Ross, O'CONNOR, Jennifer, MCALPINE, Lawrence, CHALMERS, George, NEWBY, David E
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container_end_page 1103
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1097
container_title The European respiratory journal
container_volume 39
creator MCALLISTER, David A
MACLAY, John D
CLARK, Elaine
MACFARLANE, Peter W
MACNEE, William
MILLS, Nicholas L
LEITCH, Andrew
REID, Philip
CARRUTHERS, Ross
O'CONNOR, Jennifer
MCALPINE, Lawrence
CHALMERS, George
NEWBY, David E
description Cardiovascular disease is common in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and raised troponin is common in exacerbations. However, the prevalence of myocardial infarction following hospitalisation for exacerbation of COPD is unknown. Patients aged ≥ 40 yrs hospitalised with acute exacerbation of COPD (n = 242) with ≥ 10 pack-yrs of cigarette smoking were included in a prospective case series conducted in four hospitals. Patients whose primary presenting complaint was chest pain or who had an alternative diagnosis were excluded. Chest pain histories, serial ECGs and troponin levels were obtained. The mean ± SD age was 69 ± 9 yrs; 108 (45%) patients were male and almost half were current smokers. 124 (51%; 95% CI 48-58%) patients had chest pain, which was exertional in 62 (26%). 24 (10%) had raised troponin, among whom, 20 (8.3%; 95% CI 5.1-12.5%) had chest pain and/or serial ECG changes, fulfilling the 2007 Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction. Neither chest pain (p = 0.77) nor serial ECG changes (p = 0.39) were associated with raised troponin. Raised troponin, chest pain and serial ECG changes are common in patients admitted to hospital with exacerbation of COPD. Overall, one in 12 patients met the criteria for myocardial infarction. Whether these patients would benefit from further cardiac investigation is unknown.
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However, the prevalence of myocardial infarction following hospitalisation for exacerbation of COPD is unknown. Patients aged ≥ 40 yrs hospitalised with acute exacerbation of COPD (n = 242) with ≥ 10 pack-yrs of cigarette smoking were included in a prospective case series conducted in four hospitals. Patients whose primary presenting complaint was chest pain or who had an alternative diagnosis were excluded. Chest pain histories, serial ECGs and troponin levels were obtained. The mean ± SD age was 69 ± 9 yrs; 108 (45%) patients were male and almost half were current smokers. 124 (51%; 95% CI 48-58%) patients had chest pain, which was exertional in 62 (26%). 24 (10%) had raised troponin, among whom, 20 (8.3%; 95% CI 5.1-12.5%) had chest pain and/or serial ECG changes, fulfilling the 2007 Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction. Neither chest pain (p = 0.77) nor serial ECG changes (p = 0.39) were associated with raised troponin. 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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
Chest Pain - blood
Chest Pain - diagnosis
Chest Pain - epidemiology
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma
Coronary heart disease
Disease Progression
Electrocardiography
Female
Heart
Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction - blood
Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis
Myocardial Infarction - epidemiology
Myocarditis. Cardiomyopathies
Pneumology
Prevalence
Prospective Studies
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - blood
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - complications
Smoking - blood
Smoking - epidemiology
Troponin - blood
title Diagnosis of myocardial infarction following hospitalisation for exacerbation of COPD
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