Outcomes and predictors of failure of trocar-guided vaginal mesh surgery for pelvic organ prolapse

Objective The objective of the study was to compare the 1 year conventional and composite outcomes of trocar-guided vaginal mesh surgery and the identification of the predictors of failure. Study Design This was a prospective observational cohort study. Failure outcome definitions were as follows: I...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2012-05, Vol.206 (5), p.440.e1-440.e8
Hauptverfasser: Milani, Alfredo L., MD, Withagen, Mariella I.J., MD, Vierhout, Mark E., MD, PhD
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container_end_page 440.e8
container_issue 5
container_start_page 440.e1
container_title American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
container_volume 206
creator Milani, Alfredo L., MD
Withagen, Mariella I.J., MD
Vierhout, Mark E., MD, PhD
description Objective The objective of the study was to compare the 1 year conventional and composite outcomes of trocar-guided vaginal mesh surgery and the identification of the predictors of failure. Study Design This was a prospective observational cohort study. Failure outcome definitions were as follows: I, prolapse stage II or greater in mesh treated compartments; II, overall prolapse stage II or greater; III, composite outcome of overall prolapse greater than the hymen and the presence of bulge symptoms or repeat surgery. We used logistic regression to identify predictors of failure. Results The results of the study were 1 year follow-up of 433 patients. Treated compartment failure (I) was 15% (95% confidence interval [CI], 12–19). Overall prolapse failure (II) was 41% (95% CI, 36–45). Composite failure (III) was 9% (95% CI, 7–13). Predictor of failure in all outcomes was the combined anterior/posterior mesh with the uterus in situ. Conclusion Outcome of prolapse surgery depends on outcome definition. The mesh treated compartment failure outcome (I) and the composite failure outcome (III) appeared not to be statistically different. Consistent factor for failure in all outcomes was the combined anterior/posterior mesh insertion with the uterus in situ.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.01.039
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Study Design This was a prospective observational cohort study. Failure outcome definitions were as follows: I, prolapse stage II or greater in mesh treated compartments; II, overall prolapse stage II or greater; III, composite outcome of overall prolapse greater than the hymen and the presence of bulge symptoms or repeat surgery. We used logistic regression to identify predictors of failure. Results The results of the study were 1 year follow-up of 433 patients. Treated compartment failure (I) was 15% (95% confidence interval [CI], 12–19). Overall prolapse failure (II) was 41% (95% CI, 36–45). Composite failure (III) was 9% (95% CI, 7–13). Predictor of failure in all outcomes was the combined anterior/posterior mesh with the uterus in situ. Conclusion Outcome of prolapse surgery depends on outcome definition. The mesh treated compartment failure outcome (I) and the composite failure outcome (III) appeared not to be statistically different. Consistent factor for failure in all outcomes was the combined anterior/posterior mesh insertion with the uterus in situ.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9378</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6868</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.01.039</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22397899</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJOGAH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biological and medical sciences ; failure ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures - instrumentation ; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures - methods ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Medical sciences ; mesh ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Obstetrics and Gynecology ; Odds Ratio ; outcome ; pelvic organ prolapse ; Pelvic Organ Prolapse - surgery ; Prospective Studies ; risk factor ; Risk Factors ; Surgical Mesh ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Treatment Failure ; Vagina - surgery ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2012-05, Vol.206 (5), p.440.e1-440.e8</ispartof><rights>Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>2012 Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Mosby, Inc. 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Study Design This was a prospective observational cohort study. Failure outcome definitions were as follows: I, prolapse stage II or greater in mesh treated compartments; II, overall prolapse stage II or greater; III, composite outcome of overall prolapse greater than the hymen and the presence of bulge symptoms or repeat surgery. We used logistic regression to identify predictors of failure. Results The results of the study were 1 year follow-up of 433 patients. Treated compartment failure (I) was 15% (95% confidence interval [CI], 12–19). Overall prolapse failure (II) was 41% (95% CI, 36–45). Composite failure (III) was 9% (95% CI, 7–13). Predictor of failure in all outcomes was the combined anterior/posterior mesh with the uterus in situ. Conclusion Outcome of prolapse surgery depends on outcome definition. The mesh treated compartment failure outcome (I) and the composite failure outcome (III) appeared not to be statistically different. 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Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>mesh</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Obstetrics and Gynecology</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>outcome</subject><subject>pelvic organ prolapse</subject><subject>Pelvic Organ Prolapse - surgery</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>risk factor</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Surgical Mesh</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Treatment Failure</subject><subject>Vagina - surgery</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0002-9378</issn><issn>1097-6868</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kkGL1DAUx4Mo7uzqF_AguQheWl_SNmlABFl0FRb2oJ5Dmr7U1E4zJu3AfHtTZlTw4CkJ_P7vJb8XQl4wKBkw8WYszRiGkgPjJbASKvWI7BgoWYhWtI_JDgB4oSrZXpHrlMbtyBV_Sq44r5RsldqR7mFdbNhjombu6SFi7-0SYqLBUWf8tEbctksM1sRiWH2PPT2awc9mojn2naY1DhhP1IVIDzgdvaUhDmbOxcJkDgmfkSfOTAmfX9Yb8u3jh6-3n4r7h7vPt-_vC1vXbCmUcpIJbkFxKTrbGCZr1aNknWNGKuZMJ2xXO2lraGVt27pjTjrohOOdA1vdkNfnurnxzxXTovc-WZwmM2NYk87OoFa8Ek1G-Rm1MaQU0elD9HsTTxnaOKFHvbnVm1sNTGe3OfTyUn_t9tj_ifyWmYFXF8AkayYXzWx9-ss1bSNaCZl7e-Yw2zh6jDpZj7PN7iPaRffB__8e7_6J28nPPnf8gSdMY1hjHk5-r045o79sY98-AeMArIKm-gUNeq2G</recordid><startdate>20120501</startdate><enddate>20120501</enddate><creator>Milani, Alfredo L., MD</creator><creator>Withagen, Mariella I.J., MD</creator><creator>Vierhout, Mark E., MD, PhD</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120501</creationdate><title>Outcomes and predictors of failure of trocar-guided vaginal mesh surgery for pelvic organ prolapse</title><author>Milani, Alfredo L., MD ; Withagen, Mariella I.J., MD ; Vierhout, Mark E., MD, PhD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-99f7162c09276bc5a1749de71bf1a791fab6cb4f7c40874c84b1f7f0b6f2bf0c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>failure</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Gynecologic Surgical Procedures - instrumentation</topic><topic>Gynecologic Surgical Procedures - methods</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>mesh</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Obstetrics and Gynecology</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>outcome</topic><topic>pelvic organ prolapse</topic><topic>Pelvic Organ Prolapse - surgery</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>risk factor</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Surgical Mesh</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Treatment Failure</topic><topic>Vagina - surgery</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Milani, Alfredo L., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Withagen, Mariella I.J., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vierhout, Mark E., MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Milani, Alfredo L., MD</au><au>Withagen, Mariella I.J., MD</au><au>Vierhout, Mark E., MD, PhD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Outcomes and predictors of failure of trocar-guided vaginal mesh surgery for pelvic organ prolapse</atitle><jtitle>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><date>2012-05-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>206</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>440.e1</spage><epage>440.e8</epage><pages>440.e1-440.e8</pages><issn>0002-9378</issn><eissn>1097-6868</eissn><coden>AJOGAH</coden><abstract>Objective The objective of the study was to compare the 1 year conventional and composite outcomes of trocar-guided vaginal mesh surgery and the identification of the predictors of failure. Study Design This was a prospective observational cohort study. Failure outcome definitions were as follows: I, prolapse stage II or greater in mesh treated compartments; II, overall prolapse stage II or greater; III, composite outcome of overall prolapse greater than the hymen and the presence of bulge symptoms or repeat surgery. We used logistic regression to identify predictors of failure. Results The results of the study were 1 year follow-up of 433 patients. Treated compartment failure (I) was 15% (95% confidence interval [CI], 12–19). Overall prolapse failure (II) was 41% (95% CI, 36–45). Composite failure (III) was 9% (95% CI, 7–13). Predictor of failure in all outcomes was the combined anterior/posterior mesh with the uterus in situ. Conclusion Outcome of prolapse surgery depends on outcome definition. The mesh treated compartment failure outcome (I) and the composite failure outcome (III) appeared not to be statistically different. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
failure
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gynecologic Surgical Procedures - instrumentation
Gynecologic Surgical Procedures - methods
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Logistic Models
Medical sciences
mesh
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Odds Ratio
outcome
pelvic organ prolapse
Pelvic Organ Prolapse - surgery
Prospective Studies
risk factor
Risk Factors
Surgical Mesh
Surveys and Questionnaires
Treatment Failure
Vagina - surgery
Young Adult
title Outcomes and predictors of failure of trocar-guided vaginal mesh surgery for pelvic organ prolapse
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