Guanylate cyclase activator YC-1 potentiates apoptotic effect of licochalcone A on human epithelial ovarian carcinoma cells via activation of death receptor and mitochondrial pathways

Natural phenol licorice compounds have been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells. 3-(5′-Hydroxymethyl-2′-furyl)-1-benzyl indazole (YC-1) may enhance the sensitivity of cancer cells to anticancer drugs. However, the combined effect of licochalcone A and YC-1 on cell death in ovarian cancer cells...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pharmacology 2012-05, Vol.683 (1-3), p.54-62
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Chung Soo, Kwak, Sang Won, Kim, Yun Jeong, Lee, Seon Ae, Park, Eon Sob, Myung, Soon Chul, Kim, Wonyong, Lee, Min Sung, Lee, Jeong Jae
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container_issue 1-3
container_start_page 54
container_title European journal of pharmacology
container_volume 683
creator Lee, Chung Soo
Kwak, Sang Won
Kim, Yun Jeong
Lee, Seon Ae
Park, Eon Sob
Myung, Soon Chul
Kim, Wonyong
Lee, Min Sung
Lee, Jeong Jae
description Natural phenol licorice compounds have been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells. 3-(5′-Hydroxymethyl-2′-furyl)-1-benzyl indazole (YC-1) may enhance the sensitivity of cancer cells to anticancer drugs. However, the combined effect of licochalcone A and YC-1 on cell death in ovarian cancer cells has not been studied. We assessed the combined effect of licochalcone A and YC-1 on apoptosis in human epithelial ovarian carcinoma cell lines in relation to the cell death process. In the OVCAR-3 and SK-OV-3 cell lines, licochalocone A induced a decrease in Bid, Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and survivin protein levels; an increase in Bax levels; loss of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential; cytochrome c release; activation of caspases (-8, -9 and -3); cleavage of PARP-1; and an increase in the tumor suppressor p53 levels. YC-1 enhanced licochalcone A-induced apoptosis-related protein activation, nuclear damage and cell death. These results suggest that YC-1 may potentiate the apoptotic effect of licochalcone A on ovarian carcinoma cell lines by increasing the activation of the caspase-8- and Bid-dependent pathway and the mitochondria-mediated apoptotic pathway, leading to caspase activation. The combination of licochalcone A and YC-1 may confer a benefit in the treatment of human epithelial ovarian adenocarcinoma.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.03.024
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However, the combined effect of licochalcone A and YC-1 on cell death in ovarian cancer cells has not been studied. We assessed the combined effect of licochalcone A and YC-1 on apoptosis in human epithelial ovarian carcinoma cell lines in relation to the cell death process. In the OVCAR-3 and SK-OV-3 cell lines, licochalocone A induced a decrease in Bid, Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and survivin protein levels; an increase in Bax levels; loss of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential; cytochrome c release; activation of caspases (-8, -9 and -3); cleavage of PARP-1; and an increase in the tumor suppressor p53 levels. YC-1 enhanced licochalcone A-induced apoptosis-related protein activation, nuclear damage and cell death. These results suggest that YC-1 may potentiate the apoptotic effect of licochalcone A on ovarian carcinoma cell lines by increasing the activation of the caspase-8- and Bid-dependent pathway and the mitochondria-mediated apoptotic pathway, leading to caspase activation. 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However, the combined effect of licochalcone A and YC-1 on cell death in ovarian cancer cells has not been studied. We assessed the combined effect of licochalcone A and YC-1 on apoptosis in human epithelial ovarian carcinoma cell lines in relation to the cell death process. In the OVCAR-3 and SK-OV-3 cell lines, licochalocone A induced a decrease in Bid, Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and survivin protein levels; an increase in Bax levels; loss of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential; cytochrome c release; activation of caspases (-8, -9 and -3); cleavage of PARP-1; and an increase in the tumor suppressor p53 levels. YC-1 enhanced licochalcone A-induced apoptosis-related protein activation, nuclear damage and cell death. These results suggest that YC-1 may potentiate the apoptotic effect of licochalcone A on ovarian carcinoma cell lines by increasing the activation of the caspase-8- and Bid-dependent pathway and the mitochondria-mediated apoptotic pathway, leading to caspase activation. The combination of licochalcone A and YC-1 may confer a benefit in the treatment of human epithelial ovarian adenocarcinoma.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>22465181</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.03.024</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects adenocarcinoma
animal ovaries
antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - metabolism
Apoptotic process
Carcinoma - drug therapy
Carcinoma - metabolism
Carcinoma - pathology
Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial
caspases
Caspases - chemistry
Caspases - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Nucleus - drug effects
Chalcones - pharmacology
cytochrome c
death
Drug Interactions
Enzyme Activation - drug effects
Epithelial ovarian adenocarcinoma cell lines
Female
guanylate cyclase
Guanylate Cyclase - chemistry
Humans
Indazoles - pharmacology
Licochalcone A
licorice
membrane potential
Neoplasm Proteins - agonists
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - drug therapy
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - metabolism
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - pathology
ovarian neoplasms
Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy
Ovarian Neoplasms - metabolism
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
phenol
Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - metabolism
Promoting effect
Proteolysis - drug effects
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
YC-1
title Guanylate cyclase activator YC-1 potentiates apoptotic effect of licochalcone A on human epithelial ovarian carcinoma cells via activation of death receptor and mitochondrial pathways
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