Diagnostic Value of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Gastric Cancer: A Meta-Analysis

Background The possible application and validity of the sentinel lymph node (SLN) concept in gastric cancer (GC) is still debated. A systematic review to evaluate the diagnostic value of SLN biopsy (SLNB) in GC is urgently needed. Methods A systematic review of relevant literatures was performed in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2012-05, Vol.19 (5), p.1541-1550
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Zhen, Dong, Zhi-Yong, Chen, Jun-Qiang, Liu, Jin-Lu
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container_issue 5
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container_title Annals of surgical oncology
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creator Wang, Zhen
Dong, Zhi-Yong
Chen, Jun-Qiang
Liu, Jin-Lu
description Background The possible application and validity of the sentinel lymph node (SLN) concept in gastric cancer (GC) is still debated. A systematic review to evaluate the diagnostic value of SLN biopsy (SLNB) in GC is urgently needed. Methods A systematic review of relevant literatures was performed in PubMed, Embase, and The Cochrane Library. A random-effect model was used to pool the data, and subgroup analysis was used to explain the heterogeneities. Results A total of 38 included studies (2,128 patients) were included. The pooled SLN identification rate, sensitivity, negative predictive value, and accuracy were 93.7% (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 91.1–95.6%), 76.9% (95% CI: 71.6–81.4%), 90.3% (95% CI: 86.9–92.9%), and 92.0% (95% CI: 89.9–93.7%), respectively. Subgroup analysis showed that early T stage, combined tracers, submucosal injection method, conventional open surgery, and usage of immunohistochemistry were associated with higher SLN identification rate and sensitivity. Conclusions SLNB in GC is technically feasible with an acceptable sensitivity. However, further studies are needed to confirm the best procedure and standard criteria.
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A systematic review to evaluate the diagnostic value of SLN biopsy (SLNB) in GC is urgently needed. Methods A systematic review of relevant literatures was performed in PubMed, Embase, and The Cochrane Library. A random-effect model was used to pool the data, and subgroup analysis was used to explain the heterogeneities. Results A total of 38 included studies (2,128 patients) were included. The pooled SLN identification rate, sensitivity, negative predictive value, and accuracy were 93.7% (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 91.1–95.6%), 76.9% (95% CI: 71.6–81.4%), 90.3% (95% CI: 86.9–92.9%), and 92.0% (95% CI: 89.9–93.7%), respectively. Subgroup analysis showed that early T stage, combined tracers, submucosal injection method, conventional open surgery, and usage of immunohistochemistry were associated with higher SLN identification rate and sensitivity. Conclusions SLNB in GC is technically feasible with an acceptable sensitivity. However, further studies are needed to confirm the best procedure and standard criteria.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1068-9265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1245/s10434-011-2124-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22048632</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Confidence Intervals ; Feasibility Studies ; Gastrointestinal Oncology ; Humans ; Lymph Nodes - pathology ; Lymphatic Metastasis - pathology ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Neoplasm Staging ; Oncology ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy - standards ; Stomach Neoplasms - pathology ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology</subject><ispartof>Annals of surgical oncology, 2012-05, Vol.19 (5), p.1541-1550</ispartof><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2011</rights><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-45e4b33ef9dbde61f8c2610be8261f118427506b8df0f4e31712766a2a4996453</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-45e4b33ef9dbde61f8c2610be8261f118427506b8df0f4e31712766a2a4996453</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1245/s10434-011-2124-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1245/s10434-011-2124-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22048632$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Zhi-Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jun-Qiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jin-Lu</creatorcontrib><title>Diagnostic Value of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Gastric Cancer: A Meta-Analysis</title><title>Annals of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Background The possible application and validity of the sentinel lymph node (SLN) concept in gastric cancer (GC) is still debated. A systematic review to evaluate the diagnostic value of SLN biopsy (SLNB) in GC is urgently needed. Methods A systematic review of relevant literatures was performed in PubMed, Embase, and The Cochrane Library. A random-effect model was used to pool the data, and subgroup analysis was used to explain the heterogeneities. Results A total of 38 included studies (2,128 patients) were included. The pooled SLN identification rate, sensitivity, negative predictive value, and accuracy were 93.7% (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 91.1–95.6%), 76.9% (95% CI: 71.6–81.4%), 90.3% (95% CI: 86.9–92.9%), and 92.0% (95% CI: 89.9–93.7%), respectively. Subgroup analysis showed that early T stage, combined tracers, submucosal injection method, conventional open surgery, and usage of immunohistochemistry were associated with higher SLN identification rate and sensitivity. Conclusions SLNB in GC is technically feasible with an acceptable sensitivity. However, further studies are needed to confirm the best procedure and standard criteria.</description><subject>Confidence Intervals</subject><subject>Feasibility Studies</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Oncology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lymph Nodes - pathology</subject><subject>Lymphatic Metastasis - pathology</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy - standards</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical Oncology</subject><issn>1068-9265</issn><issn>1534-4681</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1PwzAMhiMEYmPwA7igSFy4FOIkTVtuY8BAGiDEx7VKW3d06tqStIf-ezJ1IITEyZb9-E30EHIM7By49C8sMCmkxwA87gYe3yFj8N1EqhB2Xc9U6EVc-SNyYO2KMQgE8_fJiHMmQyX4mDxfF3pZ1bYtUvquyw5pndMXrNqiwpIu-nXzQR_rDOlVUTe2p0VF59q2xuEzXaVoLumUPmCrvWmly94W9pDs5bq0eLStE_J2e_M6u_MWT_P72XThpVKErSd9lIkQmEdZkqGCPEy5ApZg6EoOEEoe-EwlYZazXKKAAHiglOZaRpGSvpiQsyG3MfVnh7aN14VNsSx1hXVnY2As8iVTAA49_YOu6s64_24oEFJxyZijYKBSU1trMI8bU6y16R0Ub3zHg-_Y-Y43vmPubk62yV2yxuzn4luwA_gAWLeqlmh-P_1f6hdYZ4dp</recordid><startdate>20120501</startdate><enddate>20120501</enddate><creator>Wang, Zhen</creator><creator>Dong, Zhi-Yong</creator><creator>Chen, Jun-Qiang</creator><creator>Liu, Jin-Lu</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120501</creationdate><title>Diagnostic Value of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Gastric Cancer: A Meta-Analysis</title><author>Wang, Zhen ; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Annals of surgical oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Zhen</au><au>Dong, Zhi-Yong</au><au>Chen, Jun-Qiang</au><au>Liu, Jin-Lu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Diagnostic Value of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Gastric Cancer: A Meta-Analysis</atitle><jtitle>Annals of surgical oncology</jtitle><stitle>Ann Surg Oncol</stitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><date>2012-05-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1541</spage><epage>1550</epage><pages>1541-1550</pages><issn>1068-9265</issn><eissn>1534-4681</eissn><abstract>Background The possible application and validity of the sentinel lymph node (SLN) concept in gastric cancer (GC) is still debated. A systematic review to evaluate the diagnostic value of SLN biopsy (SLNB) in GC is urgently needed. Methods A systematic review of relevant literatures was performed in PubMed, Embase, and The Cochrane Library. A random-effect model was used to pool the data, and subgroup analysis was used to explain the heterogeneities. Results A total of 38 included studies (2,128 patients) were included. The pooled SLN identification rate, sensitivity, negative predictive value, and accuracy were 93.7% (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 91.1–95.6%), 76.9% (95% CI: 71.6–81.4%), 90.3% (95% CI: 86.9–92.9%), and 92.0% (95% CI: 89.9–93.7%), respectively. Subgroup analysis showed that early T stage, combined tracers, submucosal injection method, conventional open surgery, and usage of immunohistochemistry were associated with higher SLN identification rate and sensitivity. Conclusions SLNB in GC is technically feasible with an acceptable sensitivity. 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subjects Confidence Intervals
Feasibility Studies
Gastrointestinal Oncology
Humans
Lymph Nodes - pathology
Lymphatic Metastasis - pathology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neoplasm Staging
Oncology
Predictive Value of Tests
Reproducibility of Results
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy - standards
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
title Diagnostic Value of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Gastric Cancer: A Meta-Analysis
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