Gastrostomy insertion in the 21st century: PEG or laparoscopic? Report from a large single-centre series

Purpose To determine whether laparoscopic-assisted gastrostomy (LAG) has superseded percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) based on the clinical outcomes. Methods A retrospective study was undertaken for the period January 06–December 09. Demographic and clinical outcomes were recorded and the tw...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric surgery international 2012-05, Vol.28 (5), p.443-448
Hauptverfasser: Wragg, Ruth Clare, Salminen, Heidi, Pachl, Max, Singh, Michael, Lander, Anthony, Jester, Ingo, Parikh, Dakshesh, Jawaheer, Girish
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container_end_page 448
container_issue 5
container_start_page 443
container_title Pediatric surgery international
container_volume 28
creator Wragg, Ruth Clare
Salminen, Heidi
Pachl, Max
Singh, Michael
Lander, Anthony
Jester, Ingo
Parikh, Dakshesh
Jawaheer, Girish
description Purpose To determine whether laparoscopic-assisted gastrostomy (LAG) has superseded percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) based on the clinical outcomes. Methods A retrospective study was undertaken for the period January 06–December 09. Demographic and clinical outcomes were recorded and the two groups were compared. Results 164 patients were studied (PEG, n  = 107; LAG, n  = 57). 93.5 % of PEG patients required two general anaesthetics compared with 8 % of LAG patients. Median time to using the gastrostomy was 24 (range 0–168) h in PEG and 0 (0–96) h in LAG patients ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00383-012-3079-5
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Report from a large single-centre series</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Wragg, Ruth Clare ; Salminen, Heidi ; Pachl, Max ; Singh, Michael ; Lander, Anthony ; Jester, Ingo ; Parikh, Dakshesh ; Jawaheer, Girish</creator><creatorcontrib>Wragg, Ruth Clare ; Salminen, Heidi ; Pachl, Max ; Singh, Michael ; Lander, Anthony ; Jester, Ingo ; Parikh, Dakshesh ; Jawaheer, Girish</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose To determine whether laparoscopic-assisted gastrostomy (LAG) has superseded percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) based on the clinical outcomes. Methods A retrospective study was undertaken for the period January 06–December 09. Demographic and clinical outcomes were recorded and the two groups were compared. Results 164 patients were studied (PEG, n  = 107; LAG, n  = 57). 93.5 % of PEG patients required two general anaesthetics compared with 8 % of LAG patients. Median time to using the gastrostomy was 24 (range 0–168) h in PEG and 0 (0–96) h in LAG patients ( p  &lt; 0.001). Major complications occurred in 15/107 (14 %) of PEG and 2/57 (3.5 %) of LAG patients ( p  = 0.05). Re-operation rate following complications was 18/107 (16.8 %) for PEG and 3/57 (5.2 %) for LAG ( p  = 0.05). Minor complications arose in 41/107 (38 %) of PEG and 32/57 (56 %) of LAG ( p  = 0.05). Post-operative hospital stay was 2 (1–40) days for PEG and 2 (0–20) days for LAG ( p  = 0.01). The day-case rate was 0/107 for PEG and 5/57 (9 %) for LAG. There was no gastrostomy-related mortality in the series. Conclusion LAG requires fewer anaesthetics, is associated with shorter time to feeding, shortened hospital stay and has a reduced risk of major complications. LAG is a very good alternative to the PEG in children.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0179-0358</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1437-9813</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00383-012-3079-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22476714</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Enteral Nutrition ; Female ; Gastroscopy - methods ; Gastrostomy - methods ; Humans ; Infant ; Laparoscopy - methods ; Length of Stay - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Original Article ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Postoperative Complications ; Prospective Studies ; Retrospective Studies ; Statistics, Nonparametric ; Surgery ; Suture Techniques ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Pediatric surgery international, 2012-05, Vol.28 (5), p.443-448</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-91682f7cf02eac0139429c390b41aa3526a0401e111450712e7b74084e565bcf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-91682f7cf02eac0139429c390b41aa3526a0401e111450712e7b74084e565bcf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00383-012-3079-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00383-012-3079-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22476714$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wragg, Ruth Clare</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salminen, Heidi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pachl, Max</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lander, Anthony</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jester, Ingo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parikh, Dakshesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jawaheer, Girish</creatorcontrib><title>Gastrostomy insertion in the 21st century: PEG or laparoscopic? Report from a large single-centre series</title><title>Pediatric surgery international</title><addtitle>Pediatr Surg Int</addtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Surg Int</addtitle><description>Purpose To determine whether laparoscopic-assisted gastrostomy (LAG) has superseded percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) based on the clinical outcomes. Methods A retrospective study was undertaken for the period January 06–December 09. Demographic and clinical outcomes were recorded and the two groups were compared. Results 164 patients were studied (PEG, n  = 107; LAG, n  = 57). 93.5 % of PEG patients required two general anaesthetics compared with 8 % of LAG patients. Median time to using the gastrostomy was 24 (range 0–168) h in PEG and 0 (0–96) h in LAG patients ( p  &lt; 0.001). Major complications occurred in 15/107 (14 %) of PEG and 2/57 (3.5 %) of LAG patients ( p  = 0.05). Re-operation rate following complications was 18/107 (16.8 %) for PEG and 3/57 (5.2 %) for LAG ( p  = 0.05). Minor complications arose in 41/107 (38 %) of PEG and 32/57 (56 %) of LAG ( p  = 0.05). Post-operative hospital stay was 2 (1–40) days for PEG and 2 (0–20) days for LAG ( p  = 0.01). The day-case rate was 0/107 for PEG and 5/57 (9 %) for LAG. There was no gastrostomy-related mortality in the series. Conclusion LAG requires fewer anaesthetics, is associated with shorter time to feeding, shortened hospital stay and has a reduced risk of major complications. 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Report from a large single-centre series</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric surgery international</jtitle><stitle>Pediatr Surg Int</stitle><addtitle>Pediatr Surg Int</addtitle><date>2012-05-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>443</spage><epage>448</epage><pages>443-448</pages><issn>0179-0358</issn><eissn>1437-9813</eissn><abstract>Purpose To determine whether laparoscopic-assisted gastrostomy (LAG) has superseded percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) based on the clinical outcomes. Methods A retrospective study was undertaken for the period January 06–December 09. Demographic and clinical outcomes were recorded and the two groups were compared. Results 164 patients were studied (PEG, n  = 107; LAG, n  = 57). 93.5 % of PEG patients required two general anaesthetics compared with 8 % of LAG patients. Median time to using the gastrostomy was 24 (range 0–168) h in PEG and 0 (0–96) h in LAG patients ( p  &lt; 0.001). Major complications occurred in 15/107 (14 %) of PEG and 2/57 (3.5 %) of LAG patients ( p  = 0.05). Re-operation rate following complications was 18/107 (16.8 %) for PEG and 3/57 (5.2 %) for LAG ( p  = 0.05). Minor complications arose in 41/107 (38 %) of PEG and 32/57 (56 %) of LAG ( p  = 0.05). Post-operative hospital stay was 2 (1–40) days for PEG and 2 (0–20) days for LAG ( p  = 0.01). The day-case rate was 0/107 for PEG and 5/57 (9 %) for LAG. There was no gastrostomy-related mortality in the series. Conclusion LAG requires fewer anaesthetics, is associated with shorter time to feeding, shortened hospital stay and has a reduced risk of major complications. LAG is a very good alternative to the PEG in children.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22476714</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00383-012-3079-5</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Child
Child, Preschool
Enteral Nutrition
Female
Gastroscopy - methods
Gastrostomy - methods
Humans
Infant
Laparoscopy - methods
Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Article
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Postoperative Complications
Prospective Studies
Retrospective Studies
Statistics, Nonparametric
Surgery
Suture Techniques
Treatment Outcome
title Gastrostomy insertion in the 21st century: PEG or laparoscopic? Report from a large single-centre series
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