Infarct Volume Is a Pivotal Biomarker After Intra-Arterial Stroke Therapy

Pretreatment infarct volume appears to predict clinical outcome after intra-arterial therapy. To confirm the importance of infarct size in patients undergoing intra-arterial therapy, we sought to characterize the relationship between final infarct volume (FIV) and long-term functional outcome in a p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stroke (1970) 2012-05, Vol.43 (5), p.1323-1330
Hauptverfasser: Yoo, Albert J., Chaudhry, Zeshan A., Nogueira, Raul G., Lev, Michael H., Schaefer, Pamela W., Schwamm, Lee H., Hirsch, Joshua A., González, R. Gilberto
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container_end_page 1330
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1323
container_title Stroke (1970)
container_volume 43
creator Yoo, Albert J.
Chaudhry, Zeshan A.
Nogueira, Raul G.
Lev, Michael H.
Schaefer, Pamela W.
Schwamm, Lee H.
Hirsch, Joshua A.
González, R. Gilberto
description Pretreatment infarct volume appears to predict clinical outcome after intra-arterial therapy. To confirm the importance of infarct size in patients undergoing intra-arterial therapy, we sought to characterize the relationship between final infarct volume (FIV) and long-term functional outcome in a prospective cohort of endovascularly treated patients. From our prospective intra-arterial therapy database, we identified 107 patients with acute ischemic stroke with anterior circulation proximal artery occlusions who underwent final infarct imaging and had 3-month modified Rankin Scale scores. Clinical, imaging, treatment, and outcome data were analyzed. Mean age was 66.6 years. Median admission National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score was 17. Reperfusion (Thrombolysis In Cerebral Infarction 2A-3) was achieved in 78 (72.9%) patients. Twenty-seven (25.2%) patients achieved a 3-month good outcome (modified Rankin Scale 0-2), and 30 (28.0%) died. Median FIV was 71.4 cm(3). FIV independently correlated with functional outcome across the entire modified Rankin Scale. In receiver operating characteristic analysis, it was the best discriminator of both good outcome (area under the curve=0.857) and mortality (area under the curve=0.772). A FIV of approximately 50 cm(3) demonstrated the greatest accuracy for distinguishing good versus poor outcome, and a FIV of approximately 90 cm(3) was highly specific for a poor outcome. The interaction term between FIV and age was the only independent predictor of good outcome (P
doi_str_mv 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.639401
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Gilberto</creator><creatorcontrib>Yoo, Albert J. ; Chaudhry, Zeshan A. ; Nogueira, Raul G. ; Lev, Michael H. ; Schaefer, Pamela W. ; Schwamm, Lee H. ; Hirsch, Joshua A. ; González, R. Gilberto</creatorcontrib><description>Pretreatment infarct volume appears to predict clinical outcome after intra-arterial therapy. To confirm the importance of infarct size in patients undergoing intra-arterial therapy, we sought to characterize the relationship between final infarct volume (FIV) and long-term functional outcome in a prospective cohort of endovascularly treated patients. From our prospective intra-arterial therapy database, we identified 107 patients with acute ischemic stroke with anterior circulation proximal artery occlusions who underwent final infarct imaging and had 3-month modified Rankin Scale scores. Clinical, imaging, treatment, and outcome data were analyzed. Mean age was 66.6 years. Median admission National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score was 17. Reperfusion (Thrombolysis In Cerebral Infarction 2A-3) was achieved in 78 (72.9%) patients. Twenty-seven (25.2%) patients achieved a 3-month good outcome (modified Rankin Scale 0-2), and 30 (28.0%) died. Median FIV was 71.4 cm(3). FIV independently correlated with functional outcome across the entire modified Rankin Scale. In receiver operating characteristic analysis, it was the best discriminator of both good outcome (area under the curve=0.857) and mortality (area under the curve=0.772). A FIV of approximately 50 cm(3) demonstrated the greatest accuracy for distinguishing good versus poor outcome, and a FIV of approximately 90 cm(3) was highly specific for a poor outcome. The interaction term between FIV and age was the only independent predictor of good outcome (P&lt;0.0001). The impact of FIV was accentuated in patients &lt;80 years. 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Gilberto</creatorcontrib><title>Infarct Volume Is a Pivotal Biomarker After Intra-Arterial Stroke Therapy</title><title>Stroke (1970)</title><addtitle>Stroke</addtitle><description>Pretreatment infarct volume appears to predict clinical outcome after intra-arterial therapy. To confirm the importance of infarct size in patients undergoing intra-arterial therapy, we sought to characterize the relationship between final infarct volume (FIV) and long-term functional outcome in a prospective cohort of endovascularly treated patients. From our prospective intra-arterial therapy database, we identified 107 patients with acute ischemic stroke with anterior circulation proximal artery occlusions who underwent final infarct imaging and had 3-month modified Rankin Scale scores. Clinical, imaging, treatment, and outcome data were analyzed. Mean age was 66.6 years. Median admission National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score was 17. Reperfusion (Thrombolysis In Cerebral Infarction 2A-3) was achieved in 78 (72.9%) patients. Twenty-seven (25.2%) patients achieved a 3-month good outcome (modified Rankin Scale 0-2), and 30 (28.0%) died. Median FIV was 71.4 cm(3). FIV independently correlated with functional outcome across the entire modified Rankin Scale. In receiver operating characteristic analysis, it was the best discriminator of both good outcome (area under the curve=0.857) and mortality (area under the curve=0.772). A FIV of approximately 50 cm(3) demonstrated the greatest accuracy for distinguishing good versus poor outcome, and a FIV of approximately 90 cm(3) was highly specific for a poor outcome. The interaction term between FIV and age was the only independent predictor of good outcome (P&lt;0.0001). The impact of FIV was accentuated in patients &lt;80 years. 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Cerebral palsy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infusions, Intravenous</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</subject><subject>Neuroimaging - methods</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Stroke - drug therapy</subject><subject>Thrombolytic Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Tissue Plasminogen Activator - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Tissue Plasminogen Activator - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system</subject><issn>0039-2499</issn><issn>1524-4628</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkctOwzAQRS0EoqXwBwhlg8QmMH7WXoaKRwQSiBa2keM4aqjbFDsB8fcYtdCNx1dzxiPfi9AphkuMBb6azl6eHm6y-yxKfCmoYoD30BBzwlImiNxHQwCqUsKUGqCjEN4BgFDJD9GAEEYExeMhyvNVrb3pkrfW9Uub5CHRyXPz2XbaJddNu9R-YX2S1V0881XndZr5eG9ie9r5dmGT2dx6vf4-Rge1dsGebOsIvd7ezCb36ePTXT7JHlPDFONpyUqiSFlJW0nGFGdMlmasqOFVRTUIUllpQHBD61qVQlWUGmAKcyGJ4DXQEbrYvLv27UdvQ1csm2Csc3pl2z4UGEBxIrAiEWUb1Pg2BG_rYu2b-KPvCBW_Jhb_JkaJi42Jcexsu6Evl7b6H_pzLQLnW0AHo13t9co0YcdxGQPgcrf_q3XRs7Bw_Zf1xdxq182LGAeMxRhSApgAjyr9TYjTH2z_iLQ</recordid><startdate>20120501</startdate><enddate>20120501</enddate><creator>Yoo, Albert J.</creator><creator>Chaudhry, Zeshan A.</creator><creator>Nogueira, Raul G.</creator><creator>Lev, Michael H.</creator><creator>Schaefer, Pamela W.</creator><creator>Schwamm, Lee H.</creator><creator>Hirsch, Joshua A.</creator><creator>González, R. Gilberto</creator><general>American Heart Association, Inc</general><general>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120501</creationdate><title>Infarct Volume Is a Pivotal Biomarker After Intra-Arterial Stroke Therapy</title><author>Yoo, Albert J. ; Chaudhry, Zeshan A. ; Nogueira, Raul G. ; Lev, Michael H. ; Schaefer, Pamela W. ; Schwamm, Lee H. ; Hirsch, Joshua A. ; González, R. 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Cerebral palsy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infusions, Intravenous</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</topic><topic>Neuroimaging - methods</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Stroke - drug therapy</topic><topic>Thrombolytic Therapy - methods</topic><topic>Tissue Plasminogen Activator - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Tissue Plasminogen Activator - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yoo, Albert J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaudhry, Zeshan A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nogueira, Raul G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lev, Michael H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schaefer, Pamela W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwamm, Lee H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirsch, Joshua A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González, R. 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Gilberto</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Infarct Volume Is a Pivotal Biomarker After Intra-Arterial Stroke Therapy</atitle><jtitle>Stroke (1970)</jtitle><addtitle>Stroke</addtitle><date>2012-05-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1323</spage><epage>1330</epage><pages>1323-1330</pages><issn>0039-2499</issn><eissn>1524-4628</eissn><coden>SJCCA7</coden><abstract>Pretreatment infarct volume appears to predict clinical outcome after intra-arterial therapy. To confirm the importance of infarct size in patients undergoing intra-arterial therapy, we sought to characterize the relationship between final infarct volume (FIV) and long-term functional outcome in a prospective cohort of endovascularly treated patients. From our prospective intra-arterial therapy database, we identified 107 patients with acute ischemic stroke with anterior circulation proximal artery occlusions who underwent final infarct imaging and had 3-month modified Rankin Scale scores. Clinical, imaging, treatment, and outcome data were analyzed. Mean age was 66.6 years. Median admission National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score was 17. Reperfusion (Thrombolysis In Cerebral Infarction 2A-3) was achieved in 78 (72.9%) patients. Twenty-seven (25.2%) patients achieved a 3-month good outcome (modified Rankin Scale 0-2), and 30 (28.0%) died. Median FIV was 71.4 cm(3). FIV independently correlated with functional outcome across the entire modified Rankin Scale. In receiver operating characteristic analysis, it was the best discriminator of both good outcome (area under the curve=0.857) and mortality (area under the curve=0.772). A FIV of approximately 50 cm(3) demonstrated the greatest accuracy for distinguishing good versus poor outcome, and a FIV of approximately 90 cm(3) was highly specific for a poor outcome. The interaction term between FIV and age was the only independent predictor of good outcome (P&lt;0.0001). The impact of FIV was accentuated in patients &lt;80 years. Among patients with anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke who undergo intra-arterial therapy, final infarct volume is a critical determinant of 3-month functional outcome and appears suitable as a surrogate biomarker in proof-of-concept intra-arterial therapy trials.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>American Heart Association, Inc</pub><pmid>22426317</pmid><doi>10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.639401</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers
Brain Infarction - diagnostic imaging
Brain Infarction - pathology
Cohort Studies
Databases, Factual
Female
Fibrinolytic Agents - administration & dosage
Fibrinolytic Agents - therapeutic use
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
Humans
Infusions, Intravenous
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neuroimaging - methods
Neurology
Predictive Value of Tests
Prospective Studies
Retrospective Studies
Stroke - drug therapy
Thrombolytic Therapy - methods
Tissue Plasminogen Activator - administration & dosage
Tissue Plasminogen Activator - therapeutic use
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Treatment Outcome
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Infarct Volume Is a Pivotal Biomarker After Intra-Arterial Stroke Therapy
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