A population-based analysis of the post-fracture care gap 1996–2008: the situation is not improving

Summary The post-fracture care gap has not narrowed in recent years. Following an initial improvement, rates of medication initiation have actually declined. Introduction The current study characterizes temporal changes in post-fracture bone mineral density (BMD) testing or osteoporosis treatment in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Osteoporosis international 2012-05, Vol.23 (5), p.1623-1629
Hauptverfasser: Leslie, W. D., Giangregorio, L. M., Yogendran, M., Azimaee, M., Morin, S., Metge, C., Caetano, P., Lix, L. M.
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container_end_page 1629
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1623
container_title Osteoporosis international
container_volume 23
creator Leslie, W. D.
Giangregorio, L. M.
Yogendran, M.
Azimaee, M.
Morin, S.
Metge, C.
Caetano, P.
Lix, L. M.
description Summary The post-fracture care gap has not narrowed in recent years. Following an initial improvement, rates of medication initiation have actually declined. Introduction The current study characterizes temporal changes in post-fracture bone mineral density (BMD) testing or osteoporosis treatment initiation from 1996/1997 to 2007/2008. Methods A population-based administrative data repository for Manitoba, Canada was accessed to identify non-traumatic fractures in individuals aged 50 years and older. Outcomes included BMD testing or dispensation of an osteoporosis medication in the 12 months following the fracture. Results Thirty thousand nine hundred and twenty (30,920) fracture events met the inclusion criteria; 15,670 affected major osteoporotic fracture sites. Based on either BMD testing or treatment initiation, intervention rates reached a maximum of only 15.5% in 2003/2004, compared with 6.3% in 1996/1997, and 13.2% in 2007/2008 ( p -for-trend 
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D. ; Giangregorio, L. M. ; Yogendran, M. ; Azimaee, M. ; Morin, S. ; Metge, C. ; Caetano, P. ; Lix, L. M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Leslie, W. D. ; Giangregorio, L. M. ; Yogendran, M. ; Azimaee, M. ; Morin, S. ; Metge, C. ; Caetano, P. ; Lix, L. M.</creatorcontrib><description>Summary The post-fracture care gap has not narrowed in recent years. Following an initial improvement, rates of medication initiation have actually declined. Introduction The current study characterizes temporal changes in post-fracture bone mineral density (BMD) testing or osteoporosis treatment initiation from 1996/1997 to 2007/2008. Methods A population-based administrative data repository for Manitoba, Canada was accessed to identify non-traumatic fractures in individuals aged 50 years and older. Outcomes included BMD testing or dispensation of an osteoporosis medication in the 12 months following the fracture. Results Thirty thousand nine hundred and twenty (30,920) fracture events met the inclusion criteria; 15,670 affected major osteoporotic fracture sites. Based on either BMD testing or treatment initiation, intervention rates reached a maximum of only 15.5% in 2003/2004, compared with 6.3% in 1996/1997, and 13.2% in 2007/2008 ( p -for-trend &lt; 0.001). Post-fracture BMD testing increased from 0.7% in 1996/1997 to 8.9% 2007/2008 ( p -for-trend &lt; 0.001). Osteoporosis medication use increased from 6.1% in 1996/1997 to 12.3% in 2001/2002 and then progressively declined to 5.9% by 2007/2008 ( p -for-trend = 0.025). Similar trends were observed when only major osteoporotic fractures were included. The initiation of BMD testing or medication varied according to age, gender, geographic region, and income. Conclusion Despite increased attention to gaps in osteoporosis management post-fracture in the last 10 years, the situation has not improved: in 2007/20008, fewer than 20% of untreated individuals with a low-trauma fracture received intervention. Novel strategies are required to disseminate and implement best practices at the point of care to reduce the risk of recurrent fractures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0937-941X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-2965</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00198-011-1630-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21476038</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Absorptiometry, Photon - utilization ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Bone density ; Bone Density - physiology ; Bone Density Conservation Agents - therapeutic use ; Cohort Studies ; Delivery of Health Care - standards ; Delivery of Health Care - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Delivery of Health Care - trends ; Diagnostic tests ; Disease Management ; Drug therapy ; Drug Utilization - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Drug Utilization - trends ; Endocrinology ; Female ; Fractures ; Humans ; Male ; Manitoba - epidemiology ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Orthopedics ; Osteoporosis ; Osteoporosis - diagnosis ; Osteoporosis - drug therapy ; Osteoporosis - epidemiology ; Osteoporosis - physiopathology ; Osteoporotic Fractures - epidemiology ; Osteoporotic Fractures - physiopathology ; Osteoporotic Fractures - prevention &amp; control ; Retrospective Studies ; Rheumatology ; Secondary Prevention ; Sex Factors ; Short Communication</subject><ispartof>Osteoporosis international, 2012-05, Vol.23 (5), p.1623-1629</ispartof><rights>International Osteoporosis Foundation and National Osteoporosis Foundation 2011</rights><rights>International Osteoporosis Foundation and National Osteoporosis Foundation 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-5e85d389df1a8ed740c5797fbafa7f1c8b09da3734f7b81f0e607ff65b6519eb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-5e85d389df1a8ed740c5797fbafa7f1c8b09da3734f7b81f0e607ff65b6519eb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00198-011-1630-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00198-011-1630-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21476038$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Leslie, W. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giangregorio, L. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yogendran, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azimaee, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morin, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Metge, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caetano, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lix, L. M.</creatorcontrib><title>A population-based analysis of the post-fracture care gap 1996–2008: the situation is not improving</title><title>Osteoporosis international</title><addtitle>Osteoporos Int</addtitle><addtitle>Osteoporos Int</addtitle><description>Summary The post-fracture care gap has not narrowed in recent years. Following an initial improvement, rates of medication initiation have actually declined. Introduction The current study characterizes temporal changes in post-fracture bone mineral density (BMD) testing or osteoporosis treatment initiation from 1996/1997 to 2007/2008. Methods A population-based administrative data repository for Manitoba, Canada was accessed to identify non-traumatic fractures in individuals aged 50 years and older. Outcomes included BMD testing or dispensation of an osteoporosis medication in the 12 months following the fracture. Results Thirty thousand nine hundred and twenty (30,920) fracture events met the inclusion criteria; 15,670 affected major osteoporotic fracture sites. Based on either BMD testing or treatment initiation, intervention rates reached a maximum of only 15.5% in 2003/2004, compared with 6.3% in 1996/1997, and 13.2% in 2007/2008 ( p -for-trend &lt; 0.001). Post-fracture BMD testing increased from 0.7% in 1996/1997 to 8.9% 2007/2008 ( p -for-trend &lt; 0.001). Osteoporosis medication use increased from 6.1% in 1996/1997 to 12.3% in 2001/2002 and then progressively declined to 5.9% by 2007/2008 ( p -for-trend = 0.025). Similar trends were observed when only major osteoporotic fractures were included. The initiation of BMD testing or medication varied according to age, gender, geographic region, and income. Conclusion Despite increased attention to gaps in osteoporosis management post-fracture in the last 10 years, the situation has not improved: in 2007/20008, fewer than 20% of untreated individuals with a low-trauma fracture received intervention. Novel strategies are required to disseminate and implement best practices at the point of care to reduce the risk of recurrent fractures.</description><subject>Absorptiometry, Photon - utilization</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Bone density</subject><subject>Bone Density - physiology</subject><subject>Bone Density Conservation Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Delivery of Health Care - standards</subject><subject>Delivery of Health Care - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Delivery of Health Care - trends</subject><subject>Diagnostic tests</subject><subject>Disease Management</subject><subject>Drug therapy</subject><subject>Drug Utilization - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Drug Utilization - trends</subject><subject>Endocrinology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fractures</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Manitoba - epidemiology</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Osteoporosis</subject><subject>Osteoporosis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Osteoporosis - drug therapy</subject><subject>Osteoporosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Osteoporosis - physiopathology</subject><subject>Osteoporotic Fractures - epidemiology</subject><subject>Osteoporotic Fractures - physiopathology</subject><subject>Osteoporotic Fractures - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Rheumatology</subject><subject>Secondary Prevention</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Short Communication</subject><issn>0937-941X</issn><issn>1433-2965</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kctKxDAUhoMozjj6AG6k4MZN9JymzcWdiDcYcKPgrqRtMnbotDVpBXe-g2_ok5i5KCK4SRb5_u-Q8xNyiHCKAOLMA6CSFBApcgYUt8gYE8ZorHi6TcagmKAqwacR2fN-DiGjlNgloxgTwYHJMTEXUdd2Q637qm1orr0pI93o-s1XPmpt1D-bAPieWqeLfnAmKnQ4ZrqLUCn--f4RA8jzFeerflh5opBt2j6qFp1rX6tmtk92rK69OdjcE_J4ffVweUun9zd3lxdTWjAR9zQ1Mi2ZVKVFLU0pEihSoYTNtdXCYiFzUKVmgiVW5BItGA7CWp7mPEVlcjYhJ2tvmPsyGN9ni8oXpq51Y9rBZ2FrKo05xCygx3_QeTu48PMlhQwVl7CkcE0VrvXeGZt1rlpo9xagpU1k6w6y0EG27CDDkDnamId8YcqfxPfSAxCvAR-emplxv0f_Z_0CHXiRQA</recordid><startdate>20120501</startdate><enddate>20120501</enddate><creator>Leslie, W. 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D.</au><au>Giangregorio, L. M.</au><au>Yogendran, M.</au><au>Azimaee, M.</au><au>Morin, S.</au><au>Metge, C.</au><au>Caetano, P.</au><au>Lix, L. M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A population-based analysis of the post-fracture care gap 1996–2008: the situation is not improving</atitle><jtitle>Osteoporosis international</jtitle><stitle>Osteoporos Int</stitle><addtitle>Osteoporos Int</addtitle><date>2012-05-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1623</spage><epage>1629</epage><pages>1623-1629</pages><issn>0937-941X</issn><eissn>1433-2965</eissn><abstract>Summary The post-fracture care gap has not narrowed in recent years. Following an initial improvement, rates of medication initiation have actually declined. Introduction The current study characterizes temporal changes in post-fracture bone mineral density (BMD) testing or osteoporosis treatment initiation from 1996/1997 to 2007/2008. Methods A population-based administrative data repository for Manitoba, Canada was accessed to identify non-traumatic fractures in individuals aged 50 years and older. Outcomes included BMD testing or dispensation of an osteoporosis medication in the 12 months following the fracture. Results Thirty thousand nine hundred and twenty (30,920) fracture events met the inclusion criteria; 15,670 affected major osteoporotic fracture sites. Based on either BMD testing or treatment initiation, intervention rates reached a maximum of only 15.5% in 2003/2004, compared with 6.3% in 1996/1997, and 13.2% in 2007/2008 ( p -for-trend &lt; 0.001). Post-fracture BMD testing increased from 0.7% in 1996/1997 to 8.9% 2007/2008 ( p -for-trend &lt; 0.001). Osteoporosis medication use increased from 6.1% in 1996/1997 to 12.3% in 2001/2002 and then progressively declined to 5.9% by 2007/2008 ( p -for-trend = 0.025). Similar trends were observed when only major osteoporotic fractures were included. The initiation of BMD testing or medication varied according to age, gender, geographic region, and income. Conclusion Despite increased attention to gaps in osteoporosis management post-fracture in the last 10 years, the situation has not improved: in 2007/20008, fewer than 20% of untreated individuals with a low-trauma fracture received intervention. Novel strategies are required to disseminate and implement best practices at the point of care to reduce the risk of recurrent fractures.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>21476038</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00198-011-1630-1</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Absorptiometry, Photon - utilization
Age Factors
Aged
Bone density
Bone Density - physiology
Bone Density Conservation Agents - therapeutic use
Cohort Studies
Delivery of Health Care - standards
Delivery of Health Care - statistics & numerical data
Delivery of Health Care - trends
Diagnostic tests
Disease Management
Drug therapy
Drug Utilization - statistics & numerical data
Drug Utilization - trends
Endocrinology
Female
Fractures
Humans
Male
Manitoba - epidemiology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Orthopedics
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis - diagnosis
Osteoporosis - drug therapy
Osteoporosis - epidemiology
Osteoporosis - physiopathology
Osteoporotic Fractures - epidemiology
Osteoporotic Fractures - physiopathology
Osteoporotic Fractures - prevention & control
Retrospective Studies
Rheumatology
Secondary Prevention
Sex Factors
Short Communication
title A population-based analysis of the post-fracture care gap 1996–2008: the situation is not improving
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