Zinc deficiency in field-grown pecan trees: changes in leaf nutrient concentrations and structure
BACKGROUND: Zinc (Zn) deficiency is a typical nutritional disorder in pecan trees [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) C. Koch] grown under field conditions in calcareous soils in North America, including northern Mexico and south‐western United States. The aim of this study was to assess the morphologic...
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creator | Ojeda-Barrios, Dámaris Abadía, Javier Lombardini, Leonardo Abadía, Anunciación Vázquez, Saúl |
description | BACKGROUND: Zinc (Zn) deficiency is a typical nutritional disorder in pecan trees [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) C. Koch] grown under field conditions in calcareous soils in North America, including northern Mexico and south‐western United States. The aim of this study was to assess the morphological and nutritional changes in pecan leaves affected by Zn deficiency as well as the Zn distribution within leaves.
RESULTS: Zinc deficiency led to decreases in leaf chlorophyll concentrations, leaf area and trunk cross‐sectional area. Zinc deficiency increased significantly the leaf concentrations of K and Ca, and decreased the leaf concentrations of Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu. All nutrient values found in Zn‐deficient leaves were within the sufficiency ranges, with the only exception of Zn, which was approximately 44, 11 and 9 µg g−1 dry weight in Zn‐sufficient, moderately and markedly Zn‐deficient leaves, respectively. Zinc deficiency led to decreases in leaf thickness, mainly due to a reduction in the thickness of the palisade parenchyma, as well as to increases in stomatal density and size. The localisation of Zn was determined using the fluorophore Zinpyr‐1 and ratio‐imaging technique. Zinc was mainly localised in the palisade mesophyll area in Zn‐sufficient leaves, whereas no signal could be obtained in Zn‐deficient leaves.
CONCLUSION: The effects of Zn deficiency on the leaf characteristics of pecan trees include not only decreases in leaf chlorophyll and Zn concentrations, but also a reduction in the thickness of the palisade parenchyma, an increase in stomatal density and pore size and the practical disappearance of Zn leaf pools. These characteristics must be taken into account to design strategies to correct Zn deficiency in pecan tree in the field. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/jsfa.5530 |
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RESULTS: Zinc deficiency led to decreases in leaf chlorophyll concentrations, leaf area and trunk cross‐sectional area. Zinc deficiency increased significantly the leaf concentrations of K and Ca, and decreased the leaf concentrations of Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu. All nutrient values found in Zn‐deficient leaves were within the sufficiency ranges, with the only exception of Zn, which was approximately 44, 11 and 9 µg g−1 dry weight in Zn‐sufficient, moderately and markedly Zn‐deficient leaves, respectively. Zinc deficiency led to decreases in leaf thickness, mainly due to a reduction in the thickness of the palisade parenchyma, as well as to increases in stomatal density and size. The localisation of Zn was determined using the fluorophore Zinpyr‐1 and ratio‐imaging technique. Zinc was mainly localised in the palisade mesophyll area in Zn‐sufficient leaves, whereas no signal could be obtained in Zn‐deficient leaves.
CONCLUSION: The effects of Zn deficiency on the leaf characteristics of pecan trees include not only decreases in leaf chlorophyll and Zn concentrations, but also a reduction in the thickness of the palisade parenchyma, an increase in stomatal density and pore size and the practical disappearance of Zn leaf pools. These characteristics must be taken into account to design strategies to correct Zn deficiency in pecan tree in the field. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.5530</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22228397</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSFAAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Biological and medical sciences ; Carya - anatomy & histology ; Carya - growth & development ; Carya - metabolism ; Carya illinoinensis ; Chlorophyll ; Chlorophyll - metabolism ; Feeding. Feeding behavior ; Food industries ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; leaf anatomy ; mineral nutrition ; North America ; Nutritive Value ; Plant Leaves - anatomy & histology ; Plant Leaves - growth & development ; Plant Leaves - metabolism ; Plant Stems - anatomy & histology ; Plant Stems - growth & development ; Plant Stems - metabolism ; Trees ; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems ; Vitamin deficiency ; Zinc ; Zinc - metabolism ; Zn fluorophore]]></subject><ispartof>Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2012-06, Vol.92 (8), p.1672-1678</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright John Wiley and Sons, Limited Jun 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4560-be49e47a7eda88dccca20beae198b1125d92c0f567e0ae6abf5f7c242bacba3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4560-be49e47a7eda88dccca20beae198b1125d92c0f567e0ae6abf5f7c242bacba3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjsfa.5530$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjsfa.5530$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=25866679$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22228397$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ojeda-Barrios, Dámaris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abadía, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lombardini, Leonardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abadía, Anunciación</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vázquez, Saúl</creatorcontrib><title>Zinc deficiency in field-grown pecan trees: changes in leaf nutrient concentrations and structure</title><title>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</title><addtitle>J. Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND: Zinc (Zn) deficiency is a typical nutritional disorder in pecan trees [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) C. Koch] grown under field conditions in calcareous soils in North America, including northern Mexico and south‐western United States. The aim of this study was to assess the morphological and nutritional changes in pecan leaves affected by Zn deficiency as well as the Zn distribution within leaves.
RESULTS: Zinc deficiency led to decreases in leaf chlorophyll concentrations, leaf area and trunk cross‐sectional area. Zinc deficiency increased significantly the leaf concentrations of K and Ca, and decreased the leaf concentrations of Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu. All nutrient values found in Zn‐deficient leaves were within the sufficiency ranges, with the only exception of Zn, which was approximately 44, 11 and 9 µg g−1 dry weight in Zn‐sufficient, moderately and markedly Zn‐deficient leaves, respectively. Zinc deficiency led to decreases in leaf thickness, mainly due to a reduction in the thickness of the palisade parenchyma, as well as to increases in stomatal density and size. The localisation of Zn was determined using the fluorophore Zinpyr‐1 and ratio‐imaging technique. Zinc was mainly localised in the palisade mesophyll area in Zn‐sufficient leaves, whereas no signal could be obtained in Zn‐deficient leaves.
CONCLUSION: The effects of Zn deficiency on the leaf characteristics of pecan trees include not only decreases in leaf chlorophyll and Zn concentrations, but also a reduction in the thickness of the palisade parenchyma, an increase in stomatal density and pore size and the practical disappearance of Zn leaf pools. These characteristics must be taken into account to design strategies to correct Zn deficiency in pecan tree in the field. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carya - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Carya - growth & development</subject><subject>Carya - metabolism</subject><subject>Carya illinoinensis</subject><subject>Chlorophyll</subject><subject>Chlorophyll - metabolism</subject><subject>Feeding. Feeding behavior</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>leaf anatomy</subject><subject>mineral nutrition</subject><subject>North America</subject><subject>Nutritive Value</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - growth & development</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - metabolism</subject><subject>Plant Stems - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Plant Stems - growth & development</subject><subject>Plant Stems - metabolism</subject><subject>Trees</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><subject>Vitamin deficiency</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><subject>Zinc - metabolism</subject><subject>Zn fluorophore</subject><issn>0022-5142</issn><issn>1097-0010</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10M9rFDEUB_Agil2rB_8BCYigh2kzmUkm6a1U26plFVoUvIQ3mZeadTazJjPU_e_NsGsFwVzeIZ_3gy8hz0t2VDLGj1fJwZEQFXtAFiXTTcFYyR6SRf7jhShrfkCepLRijGkt5WNywPNTlW4WBL75YGmHzluPwW6pD9R57LviNg53gW7QQqBjREwn1H6HcItpNj2Co2EaY-4aqR2CzTXC6IeQKISOpjFOdpwiPiWPHPQJn-3rIbk-f3dzdllcfbp4f3Z6VdhaSFa0WGusG2iwA6U6ay1w1iJgqVVbllx0mlvmhGyQAUponXCN5TVvwbZQHZLXu6mbOPycMI1m7ZPFvoeAw5RMzkmpStaaZ_ryH7oaphjybbPSSnGtWVZvdsrGIaWIzmyiX0PcZjQ7bubUzZx6ti_2E6d2jd29_BNzBq_2AJKF3kUI1qe_TigpZaOzO965O9_j9v8bzYfr89P96mLX4dOIv-47IP4wsqkaYb4uL8znj8vlzdsvl0ZVvwFHBaoC</recordid><startdate>201206</startdate><enddate>201206</enddate><creator>Ojeda-Barrios, Dámaris</creator><creator>Abadía, Javier</creator><creator>Lombardini, Leonardo</creator><creator>Abadía, Anunciación</creator><creator>Vázquez, Saúl</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><general>John Wiley and Sons, Limited</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201206</creationdate><title>Zinc deficiency in field-grown pecan trees: changes in leaf nutrient concentrations and structure</title><author>Ojeda-Barrios, Dámaris ; Abadía, Javier ; Lombardini, Leonardo ; Abadía, Anunciación ; Vázquez, Saúl</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4560-be49e47a7eda88dccca20beae198b1125d92c0f567e0ae6abf5f7c242bacba3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carya - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Carya - growth & development</topic><topic>Carya - metabolism</topic><topic>Carya illinoinensis</topic><topic>Chlorophyll</topic><topic>Chlorophyll - metabolism</topic><topic>Feeding. Feeding behavior</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>leaf anatomy</topic><topic>mineral nutrition</topic><topic>North America</topic><topic>Nutritive Value</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - growth & development</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - metabolism</topic><topic>Plant Stems - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Plant Stems - growth & development</topic><topic>Plant Stems - metabolism</topic><topic>Trees</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><topic>Vitamin deficiency</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><topic>Zinc - metabolism</topic><topic>Zn fluorophore</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ojeda-Barrios, Dámaris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abadía, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lombardini, Leonardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abadía, Anunciación</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vázquez, Saúl</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ojeda-Barrios, Dámaris</au><au>Abadía, Javier</au><au>Lombardini, Leonardo</au><au>Abadía, Anunciación</au><au>Vázquez, Saúl</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Zinc deficiency in field-grown pecan trees: changes in leaf nutrient concentrations and structure</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</jtitle><addtitle>J. Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><date>2012-06</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>92</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1672</spage><epage>1678</epage><pages>1672-1678</pages><issn>0022-5142</issn><eissn>1097-0010</eissn><coden>JSFAAE</coden><abstract>BACKGROUND: Zinc (Zn) deficiency is a typical nutritional disorder in pecan trees [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) C. Koch] grown under field conditions in calcareous soils in North America, including northern Mexico and south‐western United States. The aim of this study was to assess the morphological and nutritional changes in pecan leaves affected by Zn deficiency as well as the Zn distribution within leaves.
RESULTS: Zinc deficiency led to decreases in leaf chlorophyll concentrations, leaf area and trunk cross‐sectional area. Zinc deficiency increased significantly the leaf concentrations of K and Ca, and decreased the leaf concentrations of Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu. All nutrient values found in Zn‐deficient leaves were within the sufficiency ranges, with the only exception of Zn, which was approximately 44, 11 and 9 µg g−1 dry weight in Zn‐sufficient, moderately and markedly Zn‐deficient leaves, respectively. Zinc deficiency led to decreases in leaf thickness, mainly due to a reduction in the thickness of the palisade parenchyma, as well as to increases in stomatal density and size. The localisation of Zn was determined using the fluorophore Zinpyr‐1 and ratio‐imaging technique. Zinc was mainly localised in the palisade mesophyll area in Zn‐sufficient leaves, whereas no signal could be obtained in Zn‐deficient leaves.
CONCLUSION: The effects of Zn deficiency on the leaf characteristics of pecan trees include not only decreases in leaf chlorophyll and Zn concentrations, but also a reduction in the thickness of the palisade parenchyma, an increase in stomatal density and pore size and the practical disappearance of Zn leaf pools. These characteristics must be taken into account to design strategies to correct Zn deficiency in pecan tree in the field. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>22228397</pmid><doi>10.1002/jsfa.5530</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Biological and medical sciences Carya - anatomy & histology Carya - growth & development Carya - metabolism Carya illinoinensis Chlorophyll Chlorophyll - metabolism Feeding. Feeding behavior Food industries Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology leaf anatomy mineral nutrition North America Nutritive Value Plant Leaves - anatomy & histology Plant Leaves - growth & development Plant Leaves - metabolism Plant Stems - anatomy & histology Plant Stems - growth & development Plant Stems - metabolism Trees Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems Vitamin deficiency Zinc Zinc - metabolism Zn fluorophore |
title | Zinc deficiency in field-grown pecan trees: changes in leaf nutrient concentrations and structure |
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