Root growth promotion by humic acids from composted and non-composted urban organic wastes

Background and aims Besides general effect of organic residues on soil quality and plant crop, hormonal direct effect on plant growth by extracted humic acids of organic materials is interesting and profitable theme. In the present work, we studied on direct interaction between humic acid and root g...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant and soil 2012-04, Vol.353 (1-2), p.209-220
Hauptverfasser: Jindo, Keiji, Martim, Silvia Aparecida, Navarro, Elena Cantero, Pérez-Alfocea, Francisco, Hernandez, Teresa, Garcia, Carlos, Aguiar, Natália Oliveira, Canellas, Luciano Pasqualoto
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container_end_page 220
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 209
container_title Plant and soil
container_volume 353
creator Jindo, Keiji
Martim, Silvia Aparecida
Navarro, Elena Cantero
Pérez-Alfocea, Francisco
Hernandez, Teresa
Garcia, Carlos
Aguiar, Natália Oliveira
Canellas, Luciano Pasqualoto
description Background and aims Besides general effect of organic residues on soil quality and plant crop, hormonal direct effect on plant growth by extracted humic acids of organic materials is interesting and profitable theme. In the present work, we studied on direct interaction between humic acid and root growth, depending on different origin of organic materials. Methods All extracted humic acids of four organic materials (sewage sludge, compost sewage sludge, municipal solid waste, compost municipal solid waste) were characterized chemically by elemental analyses, ion pair chromatography (ICP), size exclusion chromatography (HPSEC), solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (13C-CPMAS-NMR) and quantification of IAA. Later, different morphological effects on maize (principal root growth, lateral root growth, root area, root mitosic site, root dry weight and H+-ATPase activity of plasma membrane) were analyzed. Results All humic acids samples promoted root growth and proton pump activity in maize vesicles, especially those composted samples, which contained more carboxylic groups and had a more hydrophobic character, produced preferentially morphological and biochemical effects.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11104-011-1024-3
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In the present work, we studied on direct interaction between humic acid and root growth, depending on different origin of organic materials. Methods All extracted humic acids of four organic materials (sewage sludge, compost sewage sludge, municipal solid waste, compost municipal solid waste) were characterized chemically by elemental analyses, ion pair chromatography (ICP), size exclusion chromatography (HPSEC), solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (13C-CPMAS-NMR) and quantification of IAA. Later, different morphological effects on maize (principal root growth, lateral root growth, root area, root mitosic site, root dry weight and H+-ATPase activity of plasma membrane) were analyzed. Results All humic acids samples promoted root growth and proton pump activity in maize vesicles, especially those composted samples, which contained more carboxylic groups and had a more hydrophobic character, produced preferentially morphological and biochemical effects.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11104-011-1024-3</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PLSOA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer</publisher><subject>Acid soils ; Adenosine triphosphatase ; Agricultural soils ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Biochemistry ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biosolids compost ; Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties ; Chromatography ; Composting ; Composts ; Corn ; Crops ; Ecology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General agronomy. Plant production ; Growth ; H super(+)-transporting ATPase ; Humic acid ; Humic acids ; Hydrophobicity ; Life Sciences ; Morphology ; Municipal solid waste ; Municipal solid waste compost ; Municipal solid wastes ; Municipal wastes ; N.M.R ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Organic matter ; Organic soils ; Organic waste treatment ; Organic wastes ; Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries ; Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils ; Plant biology ; Plant extracts ; Plant growth ; Plant Physiology ; Plant roots ; Plant Sciences ; Plants ; Plasma membranes ; Promoters ; Protons ; Refuse and refuse disposal ; Regular Article ; Rhizosphere ; Root growth ; Roots ; Sewage sludge ; Sludge ; Soil ; Soil biochemistry ; Soil quality ; Soil science ; Soil Science &amp; Conservation ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. 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Results All humic acids samples promoted root growth and proton pump activity in maize vesicles, especially those composted samples, which contained more carboxylic groups and had a more hydrophobic character, produced preferentially morphological and biochemical effects.</description><subject>Acid soils</subject><subject>Adenosine triphosphatase</subject><subject>Agricultural soils</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biosolids compost</subject><subject>Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties</subject><subject>Chromatography</subject><subject>Composting</subject><subject>Composts</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biosolids compost</topic><topic>Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties</topic><topic>Chromatography</topic><topic>Composting</topic><topic>Composts</topic><topic>Corn</topic><topic>Crops</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General agronomy. 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In the present work, we studied on direct interaction between humic acid and root growth, depending on different origin of organic materials. Methods All extracted humic acids of four organic materials (sewage sludge, compost sewage sludge, municipal solid waste, compost municipal solid waste) were characterized chemically by elemental analyses, ion pair chromatography (ICP), size exclusion chromatography (HPSEC), solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (13C-CPMAS-NMR) and quantification of IAA. Later, different morphological effects on maize (principal root growth, lateral root growth, root area, root mitosic site, root dry weight and H+-ATPase activity of plasma membrane) were analyzed. Results All humic acids samples promoted root growth and proton pump activity in maize vesicles, especially those composted samples, which contained more carboxylic groups and had a more hydrophobic character, produced preferentially morphological and biochemical effects.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1007/s11104-011-1024-3</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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source SpringerNature Journals; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Acid soils
Adenosine triphosphatase
Agricultural soils
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biosolids compost
Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties
Chromatography
Composting
Composts
Corn
Crops
Ecology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agronomy. Plant production
Growth
H super(+)-transporting ATPase
Humic acid
Humic acids
Hydrophobicity
Life Sciences
Morphology
Municipal solid waste
Municipal solid waste compost
Municipal solid wastes
Municipal wastes
N.M.R
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Organic matter
Organic soils
Organic waste treatment
Organic wastes
Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries
Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils
Plant biology
Plant extracts
Plant growth
Plant Physiology
Plant roots
Plant Sciences
Plants
Plasma membranes
Promoters
Protons
Refuse and refuse disposal
Regular Article
Rhizosphere
Root growth
Roots
Sewage sludge
Sludge
Soil
Soil biochemistry
Soil quality
Soil science
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments
Soils (organic)
Solid wastes
Vesicles
Zea mays
title Root growth promotion by humic acids from composted and non-composted urban organic wastes
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