Microencapsulation of probiotic bacteria using pH-induced gelation of sodium caseinate and gellan gum
A sodium caseinate and gellan gum mixture was gelled by gradually decreasing pH with glucono-δ-lactone (GDL). Lactobacillus casei cells were successfully entrapped into this gel matrix by a water-in-oil emulsion. The optimum ingredient combination, based on elastic modulus and relative gelation time...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International dairy journal 2011-04, Vol.21 (4), p.247-253 |
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creator | Nag, Arup Han, Kyoung-Sik Singh, Harjinder |
description | A sodium caseinate and gellan gum mixture was gelled by gradually decreasing pH with glucono-δ-lactone (GDL).
Lactobacillus casei cells were successfully entrapped into this gel matrix by a water-in-oil emulsion. The optimum ingredient combination, based on elastic modulus and relative gelation time to attain adequate gel strength, was 10% (w/w) sodium caseinate, 0.25% (w/w) gellan gum and 2.5% (w/w) GDL. A very fine, uniform capsule particle size distribution resulted. The surface-weighted and volume-weighted mean capsule diameters were about 287 and 399
μm, respectively. The ratio of the core bacteria to the wall ingredients was optimized to achieve a high encapsulation yield of ∼89.5%. The survival of encapsulated cells after 30
min of incubation in simulated gastric fluid was significantly (
P
<
0.001) greater than that of free cells, both with and without the addition of pepsin. The capsules also provided significant protection for
L. casei against detrimental bile salts. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.idairyj.2010.11.002 |
format | Article |
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Lactobacillus casei cells were successfully entrapped into this gel matrix by a water-in-oil emulsion. The optimum ingredient combination, based on elastic modulus and relative gelation time to attain adequate gel strength, was 10% (w/w) sodium caseinate, 0.25% (w/w) gellan gum and 2.5% (w/w) GDL. A very fine, uniform capsule particle size distribution resulted. The surface-weighted and volume-weighted mean capsule diameters were about 287 and 399
μm, respectively. The ratio of the core bacteria to the wall ingredients was optimized to achieve a high encapsulation yield of ∼89.5%. The survival of encapsulated cells after 30
min of incubation in simulated gastric fluid was significantly (
P
<
0.001) greater than that of free cells, both with and without the addition of pepsin. The capsules also provided significant protection for
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Lactobacillus casei cells were successfully entrapped into this gel matrix by a water-in-oil emulsion. The optimum ingredient combination, based on elastic modulus and relative gelation time to attain adequate gel strength, was 10% (w/w) sodium caseinate, 0.25% (w/w) gellan gum and 2.5% (w/w) GDL. A very fine, uniform capsule particle size distribution resulted. The surface-weighted and volume-weighted mean capsule diameters were about 287 and 399
μm, respectively. The ratio of the core bacteria to the wall ingredients was optimized to achieve a high encapsulation yield of ∼89.5%. The survival of encapsulated cells after 30
min of incubation in simulated gastric fluid was significantly (
P
<
0.001) greater than that of free cells, both with and without the addition of pepsin. The capsules also provided significant protection for
L. casei against detrimental bile salts.</description><subject>Bile salts</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Lactobacillus casei</subject><subject>Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams</subject><issn>0958-6946</issn><issn>1879-0143</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkU1vEzEQhi1EJULLT0D4gsRlU3_s5wmhCmilVj1Az9bseBxNlKyDvYvUf4_TRHDkNJL1zMzrZ4R4r9VaK91eb9fsgdPzdm3U8U2vlTKvxEr33VApXdvXYqWGpq_aoW7fiLc5b5XSnbLDStADY4o0IRzysoOZ4yRjkIcUR44zoxwBZ0oMcsk8beThtuLJL0hebugfn6PnZS8RMvEEM0mYXoAdTHKz7K_ERYBdpnfneimevn39eXNb3T9-v7v5cl9h3Zq5CsHaYGDsQtOOuh6Mb7AmrzAMymA_mtpCG3wINKDGoDWNvum8H01bjzWAvRSfTnNL_l8L5dntOeNLDIpLdlqpvrdGd11BmxNavp9zouAOifeQngvkjlrd1p21uqNWp7UrWkvfx_MKyAi7kGBCzn-bjR1U0d4X7sOJCxAdbFJhnn6UQVbpcgVljwk-nwgqRn4zJZeRyyXIcyKcnY_8nyx_AAeLnHM</recordid><startdate>20110401</startdate><enddate>20110401</enddate><creator>Nag, Arup</creator><creator>Han, Kyoung-Sik</creator><creator>Singh, Harjinder</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>[Amsterdam]: Elsevier Science</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110401</creationdate><title>Microencapsulation of probiotic bacteria using pH-induced gelation of sodium caseinate and gellan gum</title><author>Nag, Arup ; Han, Kyoung-Sik ; Singh, Harjinder</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-ff33f2ab7f56b1492d5c4ed0cf902c8b243a6fdffe9c1cf11ebd57ddb264b4aa3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Bile salts</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Lactobacillus casei</topic><topic>Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nag, Arup</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Kyoung-Sik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Harjinder</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>International dairy journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nag, Arup</au><au>Han, Kyoung-Sik</au><au>Singh, Harjinder</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Microencapsulation of probiotic bacteria using pH-induced gelation of sodium caseinate and gellan gum</atitle><jtitle>International dairy journal</jtitle><date>2011-04-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>247</spage><epage>253</epage><pages>247-253</pages><issn>0958-6946</issn><eissn>1879-0143</eissn><abstract>A sodium caseinate and gellan gum mixture was gelled by gradually decreasing pH with glucono-δ-lactone (GDL).
Lactobacillus casei cells were successfully entrapped into this gel matrix by a water-in-oil emulsion. The optimum ingredient combination, based on elastic modulus and relative gelation time to attain adequate gel strength, was 10% (w/w) sodium caseinate, 0.25% (w/w) gellan gum and 2.5% (w/w) GDL. A very fine, uniform capsule particle size distribution resulted. The surface-weighted and volume-weighted mean capsule diameters were about 287 and 399
μm, respectively. The ratio of the core bacteria to the wall ingredients was optimized to achieve a high encapsulation yield of ∼89.5%. The survival of encapsulated cells after 30
min of incubation in simulated gastric fluid was significantly (
P
<
0.001) greater than that of free cells, both with and without the addition of pepsin. The capsules also provided significant protection for
L. casei against detrimental bile salts.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.idairyj.2010.11.002</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
subjects | Bile salts Biological and medical sciences Food industries Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Lactobacillus casei Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams |
title | Microencapsulation of probiotic bacteria using pH-induced gelation of sodium caseinate and gellan gum |
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