Babesia ovis as the main causative agent of sheep babesiosis in Iran

Babesiosis is a haemoparasitic disease with high economical losses in livestock industry worldwide. The early diagnosis and successful therapy of babesiosis belong to the key steps of control and health management of livestock. Ethanol-fixed blood samples of 400 sheep were analyzed for Babesia infec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasitology research (1987) 2012-04, Vol.110 (4), p.1531-1536
Hauptverfasser: Ranjbar-Bahadori, Shahrokh, Eckert, Brigitte, Omidian, Zahra, Shirazi, Nastran Sadr, Shayan, Parviz
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container_title Parasitology research (1987)
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Eckert, Brigitte
Omidian, Zahra
Shirazi, Nastran Sadr
Shayan, Parviz
description Babesiosis is a haemoparasitic disease with high economical losses in livestock industry worldwide. The early diagnosis and successful therapy of babesiosis belong to the key steps of control and health management of livestock. Ethanol-fixed blood samples of 400 sheep were analyzed for Babesia infection. Reverse line blot (RLB) was established specifically for Theileria lestoquardi , Theileria (China 1), Theileria (China 2), Theileria ovis , Theileria separata , Babesia ovis , Babesia motasi , Babesia crassa , and Babesia (Lintan). The DNA was extracted from the ethanol-fixed blood samples and amplified with a common primer pair derived from 18S rRNA gene, amplifying both Theileria spp. as well as Babesia spp. Regarding the differences in the length of nucleotide sequences of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products obtained from Theileria spp. and Babesia spp., the PCR products derived from Babesia spp. were out screened and analyzed by RLB. The RLB analysis showed that 28 samples within the 400 blood samples were B. ovis positive. No B. motasi , B. crassa , or Babesia (Lintan) could be detected. The sequence analysis of one PCR product as a representative for other B. ovis- positive PCR products confirmed the results of RLB. Our results and the results of other investigators showed that B. ovis could be considered as a main causative agent of sheep babesiosis in Iran. Furthermore, our results also showed that RLB can be used as a reliable method for a simultaneous differentiation of Theileria and Babesia species from each other.
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The early diagnosis and successful therapy of babesiosis belong to the key steps of control and health management of livestock. Ethanol-fixed blood samples of 400 sheep were analyzed for Babesia infection. Reverse line blot (RLB) was established specifically for Theileria lestoquardi , Theileria (China 1), Theileria (China 2), Theileria ovis , Theileria separata , Babesia ovis , Babesia motasi , Babesia crassa , and Babesia (Lintan). The DNA was extracted from the ethanol-fixed blood samples and amplified with a common primer pair derived from 18S rRNA gene, amplifying both Theileria spp. as well as Babesia spp. Regarding the differences in the length of nucleotide sequences of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products obtained from Theileria spp. and Babesia spp., the PCR products derived from Babesia spp. were out screened and analyzed by RLB. The RLB analysis showed that 28 samples within the 400 blood samples were B. ovis positive. No B. motasi , B. crassa , or Babesia (Lintan) could be detected. The sequence analysis of one PCR product as a representative for other B. ovis- positive PCR products confirmed the results of RLB. Our results and the results of other investigators showed that B. ovis could be considered as a main causative agent of sheep babesiosis in Iran. 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The early diagnosis and successful therapy of babesiosis belong to the key steps of control and health management of livestock. Ethanol-fixed blood samples of 400 sheep were analyzed for Babesia infection. Reverse line blot (RLB) was established specifically for Theileria lestoquardi , Theileria (China 1), Theileria (China 2), Theileria ovis , Theileria separata , Babesia ovis , Babesia motasi , Babesia crassa , and Babesia (Lintan). The DNA was extracted from the ethanol-fixed blood samples and amplified with a common primer pair derived from 18S rRNA gene, amplifying both Theileria spp. as well as Babesia spp. Regarding the differences in the length of nucleotide sequences of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products obtained from Theileria spp. and Babesia spp., the PCR products derived from Babesia spp. were out screened and analyzed by RLB. The RLB analysis showed that 28 samples within the 400 blood samples were B. ovis positive. No B. motasi , B. crassa , or Babesia (Lintan) could be detected. The sequence analysis of one PCR product as a representative for other B. ovis- positive PCR products confirmed the results of RLB. Our results and the results of other investigators showed that B. ovis could be considered as a main causative agent of sheep babesiosis in Iran. 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The early diagnosis and successful therapy of babesiosis belong to the key steps of control and health management of livestock. Ethanol-fixed blood samples of 400 sheep were analyzed for Babesia infection. Reverse line blot (RLB) was established specifically for Theileria lestoquardi , Theileria (China 1), Theileria (China 2), Theileria ovis , Theileria separata , Babesia ovis , Babesia motasi , Babesia crassa , and Babesia (Lintan). The DNA was extracted from the ethanol-fixed blood samples and amplified with a common primer pair derived from 18S rRNA gene, amplifying both Theileria spp. as well as Babesia spp. Regarding the differences in the length of nucleotide sequences of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products obtained from Theileria spp. and Babesia spp., the PCR products derived from Babesia spp. were out screened and analyzed by RLB. The RLB analysis showed that 28 samples within the 400 blood samples were B. ovis positive. No B. motasi , B. crassa , or Babesia (Lintan) could be detected. The sequence analysis of one PCR product as a representative for other B. ovis- positive PCR products confirmed the results of RLB. Our results and the results of other investigators showed that B. ovis could be considered as a main causative agent of sheep babesiosis in Iran. Furthermore, our results also showed that RLB can be used as a reliable method for a simultaneous differentiation of Theileria and Babesia species from each other.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>21975684</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00436-011-2658-z</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Parasitology research (1987), 2012-04, Vol.110 (4), p.1531-1536
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals
subjects Animals
Babesia
Babesia - classification
Babesia - isolation & purification
Babesia - pathogenicity
Babesiosis
Babesiosis - diagnosis
Babesiosis - epidemiology
Babesiosis - parasitology
Babesiosis - veterinary
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Causes of
DNA Primers - genetics
DNA, Protozoan - analysis
DNA, Protozoan - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models
Health aspects
Host-parasite relationships
Immunology
Invertebrates
Iran - epidemiology
Mammalia
Medical Microbiology
Microbiology
Original Paper
Physiological aspects
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary
RNA, Ribosomal, 18S - genetics
RNA, Ribosomal, 18S - isolation & purification
Sheep
Sheep - genetics
Sheep - parasitology
Sheep Diseases - diagnosis
Sheep Diseases - epidemiology
Sheep Diseases - parasitology
Theileria - classification
Theileria - isolation & purification
Theileria - pathogenicity
Theileriasis - diagnosis
Theileriasis - epidemiology
Theileriasis - parasitology
Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution
title Babesia ovis as the main causative agent of sheep babesiosis in Iran
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