Exposures that may affect sperm DNA integrity: Two decades of follow-up in a pregnancy cohort

► Sons of overweight mothers had 22% (95% CI: −3; 52) higher DFI than sons of normal weight mothers. ► Sons of parents with a TTP of >12 months had 14% (95% CI: −4; 34) higher DFI than sons of parents with a TTP of 0–6 months. ► Abstinence time was associated with DFI (p for trend6 days had 87% (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2012-06, Vol.33 (3), p.316-321
Hauptverfasser: Håkonsen, L.B., Spano, M., Bonde, J.P., Olsen, J., Thulstrup, A.M., Ernst, E., Ramlau-Hansen, C.H.
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container_issue 3
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container_title Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.)
container_volume 33
creator Håkonsen, L.B.
Spano, M.
Bonde, J.P.
Olsen, J.
Thulstrup, A.M.
Ernst, E.
Ramlau-Hansen, C.H.
description ► Sons of overweight mothers had 22% (95% CI: −3; 52) higher DFI than sons of normal weight mothers. ► Sons of parents with a TTP of >12 months had 14% (95% CI: −4; 34) higher DFI than sons of parents with a TTP of 0–6 months. ► Abstinence time was associated with DFI (p for trend6 days had 87% (95% CI: 47; 138) higher DFI than the group of men with 1–2 days of abstinence. ► The son's own cigarette smoking was not associated with DFI. ► Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy was not associated with DFI. Prenatal lifestyle exposures are linked to alterations in conventional semen characteristics. Sperm DNA integrity is another marker of semen quality shown to be altered in mice prenatally exposed to chemicals. From a Danish pregnancy cohort established in 1984–1987, sons were selected for a follow-up study in 2005–2006. We examined associations between prenatal and current lifestyle exposures and DNA fragmentation index (DFI) among 337 men. Sons of overweight mothers had 22% (95% CI: −3; 52) higher DFI than sons of normal weight mothers and sons of parents with a TTP >12 months had 14% (95% CI: −4; 34) higher DFI than sons of parents with a TTP of 0–6 months. Abstinence time was positively associated with DFI (p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.reprotox.2011.12.013
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Prenatal lifestyle exposures are linked to alterations in conventional semen characteristics. Sperm DNA integrity is another marker of semen quality shown to be altered in mice prenatally exposed to chemicals. From a Danish pregnancy cohort established in 1984–1987, sons were selected for a follow-up study in 2005–2006. We examined associations between prenatal and current lifestyle exposures and DNA fragmentation index (DFI) among 337 men. Sons of overweight mothers had 22% (95% CI: −3; 52) higher DFI than sons of normal weight mothers and sons of parents with a TTP &gt;12 months had 14% (95% CI: −4; 34) higher DFI than sons of parents with a TTP of 0–6 months. Abstinence time was positively associated with DFI (p&lt;0.005). Overweight men had higher DFI compared to normal weight men, however, statistically insignificantly. 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Psychology ; Humans ; Life Style ; Male ; Maternal-Fetal Exchange ; Medical sciences ; Pregnancy ; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects ; Prenatal exposures ; Prenatal smoking exposure ; SCSA ; Semen quality ; Sexual Abstinence ; Smoking ; Sperm DNA integrity ; Spermatozoa - physiology ; Tea ; Teratology. Teratogens ; Tobacco, tobacco smoking ; Toxicology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2012-06, Vol.33 (3), p.316-321</ispartof><rights>2011 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. 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Prenatal lifestyle exposures are linked to alterations in conventional semen characteristics. Sperm DNA integrity is another marker of semen quality shown to be altered in mice prenatally exposed to chemicals. From a Danish pregnancy cohort established in 1984–1987, sons were selected for a follow-up study in 2005–2006. We examined associations between prenatal and current lifestyle exposures and DNA fragmentation index (DFI) among 337 men. Sons of overweight mothers had 22% (95% CI: −3; 52) higher DFI than sons of normal weight mothers and sons of parents with a TTP &gt;12 months had 14% (95% CI: −4; 34) higher DFI than sons of parents with a TTP of 0–6 months. Abstinence time was positively associated with DFI (p&lt;0.005). Overweight men had higher DFI compared to normal weight men, however, statistically insignificantly. In conclusion, results indicate that DFI is affected by prenatal exposures, but confidence limits are wide and results statistically insignificant.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Coffee</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>DNA Fragmentation</subject><subject>Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. Teratology</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maternal-Fetal Exchange</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects</subject><subject>Prenatal exposures</subject><subject>Prenatal smoking exposure</subject><subject>SCSA</subject><subject>Semen quality</subject><subject>Sexual Abstinence</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Sperm DNA integrity</subject><subject>Spermatozoa - physiology</subject><subject>Tea</subject><subject>Teratology. 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Teratology</topic><topic>Environmental Exposure</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Style</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Maternal-Fetal Exchange</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects</topic><topic>Prenatal exposures</topic><topic>Prenatal smoking exposure</topic><topic>SCSA</topic><topic>Semen quality</topic><topic>Sexual Abstinence</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Sperm DNA integrity</topic><topic>Spermatozoa - physiology</topic><topic>Tea</topic><topic>Teratology. 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Prenatal lifestyle exposures are linked to alterations in conventional semen characteristics. Sperm DNA integrity is another marker of semen quality shown to be altered in mice prenatally exposed to chemicals. From a Danish pregnancy cohort established in 1984–1987, sons were selected for a follow-up study in 2005–2006. We examined associations between prenatal and current lifestyle exposures and DNA fragmentation index (DFI) among 337 men. Sons of overweight mothers had 22% (95% CI: −3; 52) higher DFI than sons of normal weight mothers and sons of parents with a TTP &gt;12 months had 14% (95% CI: −4; 34) higher DFI than sons of parents with a TTP of 0–6 months. Abstinence time was positively associated with DFI (p&lt;0.005). Overweight men had higher DFI compared to normal weight men, however, statistically insignificantly. In conclusion, results indicate that DFI is affected by prenatal exposures, but confidence limits are wide and results statistically insignificant.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22230645</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.reprotox.2011.12.013</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Alcohol Drinking
Biological and medical sciences
Body Weight
Coffee
Cohort Studies
DNA Fragmentation
Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. Teratology
Environmental Exposure
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Life Style
Male
Maternal-Fetal Exchange
Medical sciences
Pregnancy
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
Prenatal exposures
Prenatal smoking exposure
SCSA
Semen quality
Sexual Abstinence
Smoking
Sperm DNA integrity
Spermatozoa - physiology
Tea
Teratology. Teratogens
Tobacco, tobacco smoking
Toxicology
Young Adult
title Exposures that may affect sperm DNA integrity: Two decades of follow-up in a pregnancy cohort
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