Prizes and lemons: procurement of innovation under imperfect commitment

The literature on research and development contests implicitly assumes that contestants submit their innovation regardless of its value. This ignores a potential adverse selection problem. The present article analyzes the procurement of innovations when the procurer cannot commit himself to never ba...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Rand journal of economics 2011-12, Vol.42 (4), p.664-680
Hauptverfasser: Ding, Wei, Wolfstetter, Elmar G.
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description The literature on research and development contests implicitly assumes that contestants submit their innovation regardless of its value. This ignores a potential adverse selection problem. The present article analyzes the procurement of innovations when the procurer cannot commit himself to never bargain with innovators who bypass the contest. We compare fixed-prize tournaments with and without entry fees, and optimal scoring auctions with and without minimum score requirement. Our main result is that preventing bypass is more costly in the optimal auction, and the optimal fixed-prize tournament is more profitable than the optimal auction.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1756-2171.2011.00149.x
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source RePEc; Business Source Complete; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Auctions
Bargaining
Bidding
Commitments
Comparative analysis
Contests
Corporate purchasing
Fees
Game theory
Games
Imperfect competition
Innovation
Innovations
Procurement
Product innovation
R&D
Research & development
Studies
Surplus
Technological innovation
Tournaments & championships
World Bank
title Prizes and lemons: procurement of innovation under imperfect commitment
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