The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why?

The Great Depression was marked by a severe outbreak of protectionist trade policies. But contrary to the presumption that all countries scrambled to raise trade barriers, there was substantial cross-country variation in the movement to protectionism. Specifically, countries that remained on the gol...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of economic history 2010-12, Vol.70 (4), p.871-897
Hauptverfasser: Eichengreen, Barry, Irwin, Douglas A.
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Irwin, Douglas A.
description The Great Depression was marked by a severe outbreak of protectionist trade policies. But contrary to the presumption that all countries scrambled to raise trade barriers, there was substantial cross-country variation in the movement to protectionism. Specifically, countries that remained on the gold standard resorted to tariffs, import quotas, and exchange controls to a greater extent than countries that went off gold. Just as the gold standard constraint on monetary policy is critical to understanding macroeconomic developments in this period, exchange rate policies help explain changes in trade policy.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0022050710000756
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source JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete
subjects Cross-national analysis
Currency
Deflation
Economic conditions
Economic history
Exchange controls
Exchange rates
Foreign exchange rates
Gold
Gold standard
Great Depression
Imports
Interest rates
International trade
Macroeconomics
Monetary policy
Protectionism
Tariffs
Trade barriers
Trade policy
Trade restrictions
War
title The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why?
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