Effect of l-NAME, an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthesis, on plasma levels of IL-6, IL-8, TNF[alpha] and nitrite/nitrate in human septic shock

Objectives: We tested the effects of N^sup G^-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME), an inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis, on plasma levels of interleukin (IL) IL-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) and nitrite/nitrate (NO^sub 2^^sup -^/NO^sub 3^^sup -^) in patients with severe septi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Intensive care medicine 1998-07, Vol.24 (7), p.673
Hauptverfasser: Avontuur, J A, M, Stam, T C, Eggermont, A M, Braining, H A, Jongen-lavrencic, M, van Amsterdam, J G, C
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container_end_page
container_issue 7
container_start_page 673
container_title Intensive care medicine
container_volume 24
creator Avontuur, J A
M
Stam, T C
Eggermont, A M
M
Braining, H A
Jongen-lavrencic, M
van Amsterdam, J G
C
description Objectives: We tested the effects of N^sup G^-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME), an inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis, on plasma levels of interleukin (IL) IL-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) and nitrite/nitrate (NO^sub 2^^sup -^/NO^sub 3^^sup -^) in patients with severe septic shock. Design: Prospective clinical study. Setting: Surgical intensive care unit at a university hospital. Patients: 11 consecutive patients with severe septic shock. Interventions: Standard hemodynamic measurements were made and blood samples taken at intervals before, during, and after a 12-h infusion of l-NAME 1 mg · kg^sup -1^ ·h^sup -1^ for determination of plasma IL-6, IL-8, TNFα and NO^sub 2^^sup -^/NO^sub 3^^sup -^ concentration. Measurements and results: Patients with sepsis had increased plasma levels of IL-6, IL-8, TNFα, and NO^sub 2^^sup -^/NO^sub 3^^sup -^ (p
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s001340050643
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Design: Prospective clinical study. Setting: Surgical intensive care unit at a university hospital. Patients: 11 consecutive patients with severe septic shock. Interventions: Standard hemodynamic measurements were made and blood samples taken at intervals before, during, and after a 12-h infusion of l-NAME 1 mg · kg^sup -1^ ·h^sup -1^ for determination of plasma IL-6, IL-8, TNFα and NO^sub 2^^sup -^/NO^sub 3^^sup -^ concentration. Measurements and results: Patients with sepsis had increased plasma levels of IL-6, IL-8, TNFα, and NO^sub 2^^sup -^/NO^sub 3^^sup -^ (p&lt;0.05). Plasma levels of IL-6, IL-8, and NO^sub 2^^sup -^/NO^sub 3^^sup -^ were negatively correlated with systemic vascular resistance (r=-0.62, r=-0.65, and r=-0.78, respectively, all p&lt;0.05). Continuous infusion of l-NAME increased mean arterial pressure and systemic vascular resistance, with a concomitant reduction in cardiac output (all p&lt;0.01). No significant changes were seen in levels of plasma IL-6, IL-8, and NO^sub 2^^sup -^/NO^sub 3^^sup -^ during the 24-h observation period. Plasma levels of TNFα were significantly reduced during l-NAME infusion compared to baseline (p&lt;0.05). Conclusions: NO plays a role in the cardiovascular derangements of human septic shock. Inhibition of NO synthesis with l-NAME does not promote excessive cytokine release in patients with severe sepsis.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</description><identifier>ISSN: 0342-4642</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1238</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s001340050643</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>Angina pectoris ; Blood pressure ; Cytokines ; Endothelium ; Hemodynamics ; Hospitals ; Hypotension ; Intensive care ; Nitrates ; Nitric oxide ; Plasma ; Pulmonary arteries ; Sepsis ; Surgery ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF ; Veins &amp; arteries ; Ventilators</subject><ispartof>Intensive care medicine, 1998-07, Vol.24 (7), p.673</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 1998</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Avontuur, J A; M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stam, T C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eggermont, A M; M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Braining, H A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jongen-lavrencic, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Amsterdam, J G; C</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of l-NAME, an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthesis, on plasma levels of IL-6, IL-8, TNF[alpha] and nitrite/nitrate in human septic shock</title><title>Intensive care medicine</title><description>Objectives: We tested the effects of N^sup G^-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME), an inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis, on plasma levels of interleukin (IL) IL-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) and nitrite/nitrate (NO^sub 2^^sup -^/NO^sub 3^^sup -^) in patients with severe septic shock. Design: Prospective clinical study. Setting: Surgical intensive care unit at a university hospital. Patients: 11 consecutive patients with severe septic shock. Interventions: Standard hemodynamic measurements were made and blood samples taken at intervals before, during, and after a 12-h infusion of l-NAME 1 mg · kg^sup -1^ ·h^sup -1^ for determination of plasma IL-6, IL-8, TNFα and NO^sub 2^^sup -^/NO^sub 3^^sup -^ concentration. Measurements and results: Patients with sepsis had increased plasma levels of IL-6, IL-8, TNFα, and NO^sub 2^^sup -^/NO^sub 3^^sup -^ (p&lt;0.05). Plasma levels of IL-6, IL-8, and NO^sub 2^^sup -^/NO^sub 3^^sup -^ were negatively correlated with systemic vascular resistance (r=-0.62, r=-0.65, and r=-0.78, respectively, all p&lt;0.05). Continuous infusion of l-NAME increased mean arterial pressure and systemic vascular resistance, with a concomitant reduction in cardiac output (all p&lt;0.01). No significant changes were seen in levels of plasma IL-6, IL-8, and NO^sub 2^^sup -^/NO^sub 3^^sup -^ during the 24-h observation period. Plasma levels of TNFα were significantly reduced during l-NAME infusion compared to baseline (p&lt;0.05). Conclusions: NO plays a role in the cardiovascular derangements of human septic shock. Inhibition of NO synthesis with l-NAME does not promote excessive cytokine release in patients with severe sepsis.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</description><subject>Angina pectoris</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Endothelium</subject><subject>Hemodynamics</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Hypotension</subject><subject>Intensive care</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>Nitric oxide</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Pulmonary arteries</subject><subject>Sepsis</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><subject>Veins &amp; arteries</subject><subject>Ventilators</subject><issn>0342-4642</issn><issn>1432-1238</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNqNjUFOwzAQRS0EEqGwZD9iHVM7dtJmiVAqkKCr7ipUmdSRXVw7ZBwEl-DMOIIDsJkvzX96n5Brzm45Y4s5MsaFZKxklRQnJONSFJQXYnlKMiZkQWUli3NygXhI5KIqeUa-m67TbYTQgaPru-cmB-XBemNfbQzD9Pc2DraF8Gn3GvDLR6PRYg7BQ-8UHhU4_aEdTuzjE63y6S5z2KxXW-V6o16Scv-riXo-pYo6bYAZj2kMdR-TH01o3y7JWacc6qu_nJGbVbO5f6D9EN5HjXF3COPgU7Wr67KsOS8L8S_oB2PBWAk</recordid><startdate>19980701</startdate><enddate>19980701</enddate><creator>Avontuur, J A; 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Design: Prospective clinical study. Setting: Surgical intensive care unit at a university hospital. Patients: 11 consecutive patients with severe septic shock. Interventions: Standard hemodynamic measurements were made and blood samples taken at intervals before, during, and after a 12-h infusion of l-NAME 1 mg · kg^sup -1^ ·h^sup -1^ for determination of plasma IL-6, IL-8, TNFα and NO^sub 2^^sup -^/NO^sub 3^^sup -^ concentration. Measurements and results: Patients with sepsis had increased plasma levels of IL-6, IL-8, TNFα, and NO^sub 2^^sup -^/NO^sub 3^^sup -^ (p&lt;0.05). Plasma levels of IL-6, IL-8, and NO^sub 2^^sup -^/NO^sub 3^^sup -^ were negatively correlated with systemic vascular resistance (r=-0.62, r=-0.65, and r=-0.78, respectively, all p&lt;0.05). Continuous infusion of l-NAME increased mean arterial pressure and systemic vascular resistance, with a concomitant reduction in cardiac output (all p&lt;0.01). No significant changes were seen in levels of plasma IL-6, IL-8, and NO^sub 2^^sup -^/NO^sub 3^^sup -^ during the 24-h observation period. Plasma levels of TNFα were significantly reduced during l-NAME infusion compared to baseline (p&lt;0.05). Conclusions: NO plays a role in the cardiovascular derangements of human septic shock. Inhibition of NO synthesis with l-NAME does not promote excessive cytokine release in patients with severe sepsis.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><doi>10.1007/s001340050643</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Angina pectoris
Blood pressure
Cytokines
Endothelium
Hemodynamics
Hospitals
Hypotension
Intensive care
Nitrates
Nitric oxide
Plasma
Pulmonary arteries
Sepsis
Surgery
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Veins & arteries
Ventilators
title Effect of l-NAME, an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthesis, on plasma levels of IL-6, IL-8, TNF[alpha] and nitrite/nitrate in human septic shock
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