Accurate mass measurements using MALDI-TOF with delayed extraction

Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry is now an essential tool in biopolymer analysis. Sensitivity and mass range are unsurpassed, but mass measurement accuracy and resolution have been limited. With delayed extraction and a reflecting analyzer, mas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Protein Chemistry 1997-07, Vol.16 (5), p.363-369
Hauptverfasser: Takach, E J, Hines, W M, Patterson, D H, Juhasz, P, Falick, A M, Vestal, M L, Martin, S A
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container_end_page 369
container_issue 5
container_start_page 363
container_title Journal of Protein Chemistry
container_volume 16
creator Takach, E J
Hines, W M
Patterson, D H
Juhasz, P
Falick, A M
Vestal, M L
Martin, S A
description Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry is now an essential tool in biopolymer analysis. Sensitivity and mass range are unsurpassed, but mass measurement accuracy and resolution have been limited. With delayed extraction and a reflecting analyzer, mass measurements using MALDI-TOF can be made with an accuracy of a few parts per million (ppm). It is possible to distinguish Lys from Gln in peptides, and to determine the elemental composition of smaller molecules (mass 100-500). In database searching strategies, a smaller mass window, resulting from an increase in mass accuracy, greatly decreases the number of possible candidates. Mass measurement accuracy with errors less than 5 ppm is demonstrated on a mixture of 12 peptides ranging in mass from ca. 900 to 3700 Da. Mass measurements on 13 peaks in an unseparated tryptic digest of myoglobin gave results with an overall average error less than 3.5 ppm, with a maximum error of 7 ppm.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1026376403468
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subjects Accuracy
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - analysis
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Apoproteins - analysis
Biopolymers
Bradykinin - analogs & derivatives
Bradykinin - analysis
Chemical composition
Corticotropin-Like Intermediate Lobe Peptide
Database searching
Fibrinopeptide A - analysis
Horses
Ionization
Ions
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecular Weight
Myoglobin - analysis
Myoglobins
Oligopeptides - analysis
Peptide Fragments - analysis
Peptides
Polymers
Proteins
Proteins - analysis
Reference Standards
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization - methods
title Accurate mass measurements using MALDI-TOF with delayed extraction
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