Polarization Insensitive Wavelength Conversion by FWM of Multiformat DWDM Signals Using Birefringent PCF
We demonstrate all-optical wavelength conversion of four channels of polarization scrambled 10 Gb/s dense wavelength division multiplexed signals consisting of both nonreturn-to-zero-ON-OFF-keyed and differential-phase-shift keyed signals using 20 m of nonlinear birefringent photonic crystal fiber (...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics 2012-03, Vol.18 (2), p.909-915 |
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creator | Mack, J. P. Horton, T. U. Astar, W. Ritter, K. J. Carter, G. M. |
description | We demonstrate all-optical wavelength conversion of four channels of polarization scrambled 10 Gb/s dense wavelength division multiplexed signals consisting of both nonreturn-to-zero-ON-OFF-keyed and differential-phase-shift keyed signals using 20 m of nonlinear birefringent photonic crystal fiber (PCF). Power penalties |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JSTQE.2011.2142296 |
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P. ; Horton, T. U. ; Astar, W. ; Ritter, K. J. ; Carter, G. M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Mack, J. P. ; Horton, T. U. ; Astar, W. ; Ritter, K. J. ; Carter, G. M.</creatorcontrib><description>We demonstrate all-optical wavelength conversion of four channels of polarization scrambled 10 Gb/s dense wavelength division multiplexed signals consisting of both nonreturn-to-zero-ON-OFF-keyed and differential-phase-shift keyed signals using 20 m of nonlinear birefringent photonic crystal fiber (PCF). Power penalties <;0.5 dB were achieved for a conversion bandwidth of 22 nm with four-wave mixing efficiencies between -20 and -24 dB. A rack-mount wavelength converter prototype is presented that consists of a highly tunable sample grating distributed Bragg reflector pump laser, a high-power erbium-doped fiber amplifier, a tunable bandpass filter, and a polarization controller that are all controlled using a microcontroller. Automatic polarization control of the high-power pump is demonstrated for the first time using the polarization dependence of stimulated Brillouin scattering in the PCF as a feedback mechanism.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1077-260X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-4542</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/JSTQE.2011.2142296</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJSQEN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Birefringence ; Bit error rate ; Erbium-doped fiber amplifier ; four-wave mixing (FWM) ; Optical wavelength conversion ; photonic crystal fiber (PCF) ; Power measurement ; Scattering ; stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) ; wavelength conversion ; Wavelength division multiplexing ; Wavelength measurement</subject><ispartof>IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics, 2012-03, Vol.18 (2), p.909-915</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Mar/Apr 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c294t-1814503a09d700375b253f2bd9e2f5df4f1a0f3308c87627aeb30a60558ef4bd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c294t-1814503a09d700375b253f2bd9e2f5df4f1a0f3308c87627aeb30a60558ef4bd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5871267$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5871267$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mack, J. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horton, T. U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Astar, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ritter, K. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carter, G. M.</creatorcontrib><title>Polarization Insensitive Wavelength Conversion by FWM of Multiformat DWDM Signals Using Birefringent PCF</title><title>IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics</title><addtitle>JSTQE</addtitle><description>We demonstrate all-optical wavelength conversion of four channels of polarization scrambled 10 Gb/s dense wavelength division multiplexed signals consisting of both nonreturn-to-zero-ON-OFF-keyed and differential-phase-shift keyed signals using 20 m of nonlinear birefringent photonic crystal fiber (PCF). Power penalties <;0.5 dB were achieved for a conversion bandwidth of 22 nm with four-wave mixing efficiencies between -20 and -24 dB. A rack-mount wavelength converter prototype is presented that consists of a highly tunable sample grating distributed Bragg reflector pump laser, a high-power erbium-doped fiber amplifier, a tunable bandpass filter, and a polarization controller that are all controlled using a microcontroller. Automatic polarization control of the high-power pump is demonstrated for the first time using the polarization dependence of stimulated Brillouin scattering in the PCF as a feedback mechanism.</description><subject>Birefringence</subject><subject>Bit error rate</subject><subject>Erbium-doped fiber amplifier</subject><subject>four-wave mixing (FWM)</subject><subject>Optical wavelength conversion</subject><subject>photonic crystal fiber (PCF)</subject><subject>Power measurement</subject><subject>Scattering</subject><subject>stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS)</subject><subject>wavelength conversion</subject><subject>Wavelength division multiplexing</subject><subject>Wavelength measurement</subject><issn>1077-260X</issn><issn>1558-4542</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kF9PwjAUxRujiYh-AX1pfB_edt26PSp_FAMRAwTflo61UDJWbAsJfno3IT7dk9xzbs79IXRPoEMIpE_v09lnv0OBkA4ljNI0vkAtEkVJwCJGL2sNnAc0hq9rdOPcBgASlkALrSemFFb_CK9NhYeVk5XTXh8kXoiDLGW18mvcNdVBWtc48iMeLMbYKDzel14rY7fC496iN8ZTvapE6fDc6WqFX7SVytZKVh5PuoNbdKXqrbw7zzaaD_qz7lsw-ngddp9HwZKmzAckISyCUEBacICQRzmNQkXzIpVURYViighQYQjJMuEx5ULmIYgY6lelYnkRttHj6e7Omu-9dD7bmL1timUp5TGPGYPaRE-mpTXO1UWzndVbYY8ZgawBmv0BzRqg2RloHXo4hbSU8j8QJZzQmIe_W0Jx_w</recordid><startdate>20120301</startdate><enddate>20120301</enddate><creator>Mack, J. 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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carter, G. M.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mack, J. P.</au><au>Horton, T. U.</au><au>Astar, W.</au><au>Ritter, K. J.</au><au>Carter, G. M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Polarization Insensitive Wavelength Conversion by FWM of Multiformat DWDM Signals Using Birefringent PCF</atitle><jtitle>IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics</jtitle><stitle>JSTQE</stitle><date>2012-03-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>909</spage><epage>915</epage><pages>909-915</pages><issn>1077-260X</issn><eissn>1558-4542</eissn><coden>IJSQEN</coden><abstract>We demonstrate all-optical wavelength conversion of four channels of polarization scrambled 10 Gb/s dense wavelength division multiplexed signals consisting of both nonreturn-to-zero-ON-OFF-keyed and differential-phase-shift keyed signals using 20 m of nonlinear birefringent photonic crystal fiber (PCF). Power penalties <;0.5 dB were achieved for a conversion bandwidth of 22 nm with four-wave mixing efficiencies between -20 and -24 dB. A rack-mount wavelength converter prototype is presented that consists of a highly tunable sample grating distributed Bragg reflector pump laser, a high-power erbium-doped fiber amplifier, a tunable bandpass filter, and a polarization controller that are all controlled using a microcontroller. Automatic polarization control of the high-power pump is demonstrated for the first time using the polarization dependence of stimulated Brillouin scattering in the PCF as a feedback mechanism.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/JSTQE.2011.2142296</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Birefringence Bit error rate Erbium-doped fiber amplifier four-wave mixing (FWM) Optical wavelength conversion photonic crystal fiber (PCF) Power measurement Scattering stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) wavelength conversion Wavelength division multiplexing Wavelength measurement |
title | Polarization Insensitive Wavelength Conversion by FWM of Multiformat DWDM Signals Using Birefringent PCF |
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