Propylthiouracil-induced autoimmune syndromes: 11 case report

The objective of this study was to report 11 cases of propylthiouracil (PTU)-induced autoimmune syndromes. We describe the clinical presentation, course, and outcome of 11 patients and compare clinical features between PTU-induced lupus and PTU-induced vasculitis. Of our 11 patients, 7 patients had...

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Veröffentlicht in:Rheumatology international 2012-03, Vol.32 (3), p.679-681
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Rui, Li, Rongheng
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Li, Rongheng
description The objective of this study was to report 11 cases of propylthiouracil (PTU)-induced autoimmune syndromes. We describe the clinical presentation, course, and outcome of 11 patients and compare clinical features between PTU-induced lupus and PTU-induced vasculitis. Of our 11 patients, 7 patients had vasculitis and 4 patients had lupus. Patients with vasculitis were olderand had a longer duration of treatment in comparison with lupus. P-ANCA were predominantly found in PTU-induced vasculitis, but also found in lupus, while ANA and anti-dsDNA were often found in lupus. Some difference of renal and pulmonary involvement was often found between PTU-induced vasculitis and lupus. Most of patients needed steroids or immunosuppressive drugs. Vasculitis in the cases of PTU-induced autoimmune phenomena is often found than lupus. P-ANCA in both PTU-induced lupus and vasculitis can all present, but there are differences in clinical and outcome features to diagnosis.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic - blood
Antithyroid Agents - adverse effects
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - pathology
Lung - drug effects
Lung - pathology
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - chemically induced
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - drug therapy
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - pathology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Original Article
Propylthiouracil - adverse effects
Rheumatology
Therapeutics
Treatment Outcome
Vasculitis - chemically induced
Vasculitis - drug therapy
Vasculitis - pathology
Young Adult
title Propylthiouracil-induced autoimmune syndromes: 11 case report
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