Evaluating economic effects of semiconductor manufacturing in water-limited regions
High-volume semiconductor manufacturing (HVSM), with its associated high demands for freshwater, is often located in regions with limited water resources. This nexus of water demand and scarcity has generated concerns among municipal governments, prompting several to consider water supply restrictio...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal - American Water Works Association 2012-02, Vol.104 (2), p.E100-E106 |
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| creator | Hubler, David K. Baygents, James C. Mackay, Christine Megdal, Sharon B. Farrell, James |
| description | High-volume semiconductor manufacturing (HVSM), with its associated high demands for freshwater, is often located in regions with limited water resources. This nexus of water demand and scarcity has generated concerns among municipal governments, prompting several to consider water supply restrictions as they plan for economic growth and development. By assessing water use data and economic valuations of land use from Chandler, Ariz., this study compared the economic benefit of HVSM with three alternative water uses: office, retail, and general manufacturing. Normalizing the economic benefit to net water use (after reclamation) had a marked effect on the fiscal consequences of water uses. The effects generated by mostly nonconsumptive water uses (such as HVSM and general manufacturing) increased significantly relative to less waterintensive, but more consumptive, water uses. Results showed that water-intensive land uses need not be avoided in communities where water is scarce, provided the community has the facilities necessary to reclaim the wastewater. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.5942/jawwa.2012.104.0024 |
| format | Article |
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This nexus of water demand and scarcity has generated concerns among municipal governments, prompting several to consider water supply restrictions as they plan for economic growth and development. By assessing water use data and economic valuations of land use from Chandler, Ariz., this study compared the economic benefit of HVSM with three alternative water uses: office, retail, and general manufacturing. Normalizing the economic benefit to net water use (after reclamation) had a marked effect on the fiscal consequences of water uses. The effects generated by mostly nonconsumptive water uses (such as HVSM and general manufacturing) increased significantly relative to less waterintensive, but more consumptive, water uses. 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This nexus of water demand and scarcity has generated concerns among municipal governments, prompting several to consider water supply restrictions as they plan for economic growth and development. By assessing water use data and economic valuations of land use from Chandler, Ariz., this study compared the economic benefit of HVSM with three alternative water uses: office, retail, and general manufacturing. Normalizing the economic benefit to net water use (after reclamation) had a marked effect on the fiscal consequences of water uses. The effects generated by mostly nonconsumptive water uses (such as HVSM and general manufacturing) increased significantly relative to less waterintensive, but more consumptive, water uses. Results showed that water-intensive land uses need not be avoided in communities where water is scarce, provided the community has the facilities necessary to reclaim the wastewater.</description><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Chandler, Arizona</subject><subject>Commercial Water Use</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Economic benefits</subject><subject>Economic development</subject><subject>Economic growth</subject><subject>economic impact</subject><subject>Economic models</subject><subject>Economic value</subject><subject>Economics</subject><subject>Electronics industry</subject><subject>Employees</subject><subject>Employment</subject><subject>Groundwater</subject><subject>Impact analysis</subject><subject>Industrial development</subject><subject>industrial water use</subject><subject>Land area</subject><subject>Land economics</subject><subject>Land use</subject><subject>Manufacturers</subject><subject>Manufacturing</subject><subject>Potable 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This nexus of water demand and scarcity has generated concerns among municipal governments, prompting several to consider water supply restrictions as they plan for economic growth and development. By assessing water use data and economic valuations of land use from Chandler, Ariz., this study compared the economic benefit of HVSM with three alternative water uses: office, retail, and general manufacturing. Normalizing the economic benefit to net water use (after reclamation) had a marked effect on the fiscal consequences of water uses. The effects generated by mostly nonconsumptive water uses (such as HVSM and general manufacturing) increased significantly relative to less waterintensive, but more consumptive, water uses. Results showed that water-intensive land uses need not be avoided in communities where water is scarce, provided the community has the facilities necessary to reclaim the wastewater.</abstract><cop>Denver</cop><pub>American Water Works Association</pub><doi>10.5942/jawwa.2012.104.0024</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Algorithms Chandler, Arizona Commercial Water Use Drinking water Economic benefits Economic development Economic growth economic impact Economic models Economic value Economics Electronics industry Employees Employment Groundwater Impact analysis Industrial development industrial water use Land area Land economics Land use Manufacturers Manufacturing Potable water Property taxes Proprietary Public sector Reuse School districts Semiconductors Studies Wastewater Water consumption Water Demand water policy Water reclamation Water reuse water reuse policies Water supply Water Use |
| title | Evaluating economic effects of semiconductor manufacturing in water-limited regions |
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