p53 mutations and codon 213 polymorphism of p53 in lung cancers of former uranium miners

There is a high prevalence of G-->T transversions of p53 in lung cancers of smokers. One study has reported a special "hotspot" mutation at codon 249 of p53 in lung cancers of former uranium miners. The aim of our study was to look for mutational spectra of p53 in former German uranium...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 1999, Vol.125 (5), p.309-312
Hauptverfasser: POPP, W, VAHRENHOLZ, C, SCHUSTER, H, WIESNER, B, BAUER, P, TÄUSCHER, F, PLOGMANN, H, MORGENROTH, K, KONIETZKO, N, NORPOTH, K
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container_issue 5
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container_title Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
container_volume 125
creator POPP, W
VAHRENHOLZ, C
SCHUSTER, H
WIESNER, B
BAUER, P
TÄUSCHER, F
PLOGMANN, H
MORGENROTH, K
KONIETZKO, N
NORPOTH, K
description There is a high prevalence of G-->T transversions of p53 in lung cancers of smokers. One study has reported a special "hotspot" mutation at codon 249 of p53 in lung cancers of former uranium miners. The aim of our study was to look for mutational spectra of p53 in former German uranium miners with lung cancers. We investigated 16 patients with lung cancer who had worked as uranium miners in Germany and 13 lung cancer patients without a mining history of the same region. By means of the polymerase chain reaction and sequencing we looked for mutations in exons 5 7 of the p53 gene. We could not find any suggestion of hotspot mutations. The only G-->T mutation in former uranium miners was detected in the only nonsmoker. In 3 patients (19% of the total) we found a codon 213/3 polymorphism. The results indicate that G-->T transversions do not seem to be very common mutations in p53 in lung cancers probably caused by radiation. Therefore, p53 may be mutated early in lung cancer development if radiation exposure is a critical factor in carcinogenesis. In accordance with studies of thyroid cancer patients in the Chernobyl region, our results may indicate an overrepresentation of codon 213/3 polymorphism in p53 in radiation-caused cancers.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s004320050279
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One study has reported a special "hotspot" mutation at codon 249 of p53 in lung cancers of former uranium miners. The aim of our study was to look for mutational spectra of p53 in former German uranium miners with lung cancers. We investigated 16 patients with lung cancer who had worked as uranium miners in Germany and 13 lung cancer patients without a mining history of the same region. By means of the polymerase chain reaction and sequencing we looked for mutations in exons 5 7 of the p53 gene. We could not find any suggestion of hotspot mutations. The only G--&gt;T mutation in former uranium miners was detected in the only nonsmoker. In 3 patients (19% of the total) we found a codon 213/3 polymorphism. The results indicate that G--&gt;T transversions do not seem to be very common mutations in p53 in lung cancers probably caused by radiation. Therefore, p53 may be mutated early in lung cancer development if radiation exposure is a critical factor in carcinogenesis. In accordance with studies of thyroid cancer patients in the Chernobyl region, our results may indicate an overrepresentation of codon 213/3 polymorphism in p53 in radiation-caused cancers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0171-5216</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1335</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s004320050279</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10359137</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCROD7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin: Springer</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Codon - genetics ; DNA Primers ; Exons ; Genes, p53 - genetics ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms - etiology ; Lung Neoplasms - genetics ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mining ; Mutation ; Occupational Diseases - etiology ; Occupational Diseases - genetics ; Pneumology ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum ; Uranium - adverse effects</subject><ispartof>Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 1999, Vol.125 (5), p.309-312</ispartof><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1999</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c345t-5be87a59c409d096bbc06f6675761380c65dd8f7017713f9437abccabada1b9b3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=1779881$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10359137$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>POPP, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VAHRENHOLZ, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SCHUSTER, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WIESNER, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BAUER, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TÄUSCHER, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PLOGMANN, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MORGENROTH, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KONIETZKO, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NORPOTH, K</creatorcontrib><title>p53 mutations and codon 213 polymorphism of p53 in lung cancers of former uranium miners</title><title>Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology</title><addtitle>J Cancer Res Clin Oncol</addtitle><description>There is a high prevalence of G--&gt;T transversions of p53 in lung cancers of smokers. 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One study has reported a special "hotspot" mutation at codon 249 of p53 in lung cancers of former uranium miners. The aim of our study was to look for mutational spectra of p53 in former German uranium miners with lung cancers. We investigated 16 patients with lung cancer who had worked as uranium miners in Germany and 13 lung cancer patients without a mining history of the same region. By means of the polymerase chain reaction and sequencing we looked for mutations in exons 5 7 of the p53 gene. We could not find any suggestion of hotspot mutations. The only G--&gt;T mutation in former uranium miners was detected in the only nonsmoker. In 3 patients (19% of the total) we found a codon 213/3 polymorphism. The results indicate that G--&gt;T transversions do not seem to be very common mutations in p53 in lung cancers probably caused by radiation. Therefore, p53 may be mutated early in lung cancer development if radiation exposure is a critical factor in carcinogenesis. In accordance with studies of thyroid cancer patients in the Chernobyl region, our results may indicate an overrepresentation of codon 213/3 polymorphism in p53 in radiation-caused cancers.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>10359137</pmid><doi>10.1007/s004320050279</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Codon - genetics
DNA Primers
Exons
Genes, p53 - genetics
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - etiology
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Male
Medical sciences
Mining
Mutation
Occupational Diseases - etiology
Occupational Diseases - genetics
Pneumology
Polymorphism, Genetic
Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum
Uranium - adverse effects
title p53 mutations and codon 213 polymorphism of p53 in lung cancers of former uranium miners
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