Chemokines and their receptors in respiratory disease: a therapeutic target for respiratory syncytial virus infection

Cell recruitment is a multistep process orchestrated by chemokines and their receptors. The chemokine/receptor system is central to many inflammatory diseases, making it a key target for therapeutic intervention. Despite complexity and redundancy within the system, effective antagonists are in devel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Expert review of anti-infective therapy 2007-06, Vol.5 (3), p.415-425
Hauptverfasser: Thomas, Lynette H, Friedland, Jon S, Sharland, Mike
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container_title Expert review of anti-infective therapy
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creator Thomas, Lynette H
Friedland, Jon S
Sharland, Mike
description Cell recruitment is a multistep process orchestrated by chemokines and their receptors. The chemokine/receptor system is central to many inflammatory diseases, making it a key target for therapeutic intervention. Despite complexity and redundancy within the system, effective antagonists are in development and undergoing clinical trials, for example, maraviroc, for use in HIV treatment. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of lower respiratory tract infection in infants, with global annual infection estimated at 64 million people. Current treatment is purely supportive, with no effective vaccine available. RSV pathology is partly due to excessive airway inflammation. Evidence is growing for a key role for chemokine receptors. Receptor blockade may therefore provide a feasible therapeutic option to inhibit RSV-induced inflammation and thereby reduce disease severity.
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The chemokine/receptor system is central to many inflammatory diseases, making it a key target for therapeutic intervention. Despite complexity and redundancy within the system, effective antagonists are in development and undergoing clinical trials, for example, maraviroc, for use in HIV treatment. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of lower respiratory tract infection in infants, with global annual infection estimated at 64 million people. Current treatment is purely supportive, with no effective vaccine available. RSV pathology is partly due to excessive airway inflammation. Evidence is growing for a key role for chemokine receptors. 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subjects Antagonists
Chemokine receptors
Chemokines
Chemokines - antagonists & inhibitors
Clinical trials
Development and progression
Drug therapy
Genetic aspects
GPCR
Health aspects
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Infants
Infection
inflammation
Inflammatory diseases
leukocytes
Ligands
Models, Immunological
Receptors, Chemokine - antagonists & inhibitors
Respiratory syncytial virus
Respiratory syncytial virus infection
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - drug therapy
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - epidemiology
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - immunology
Respiratory tract diseases
Reviews
Signal Transduction
Therapeutic applications
Vaccines
title Chemokines and their receptors in respiratory disease: a therapeutic target for respiratory syncytial virus infection
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