Nutritional status and poverty assessment of vulnerable population groups in Armenia

To produce estimates of main nutrition deficiencies to identify public health intervention priorities; to investigate the importance of urban-rural and resident-refugee differences; to validate the vulnerability indicators used for targeting humanitarian aid. Cross-sectional study with cluster desig...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of public health 2005-06, Vol.50 (3), p.166-176
Hauptverfasser: Rossi, Laura, Mangasaryan, Nune, Branca, Francesco
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container_title International journal of public health
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creator Rossi, Laura
Mangasaryan, Nune
Branca, Francesco
description To produce estimates of main nutrition deficiencies to identify public health intervention priorities; to investigate the importance of urban-rural and resident-refugee differences; to validate the vulnerability indicators used for targeting humanitarian aid. Cross-sectional study with cluster design on a nationally representative sample of 2627 households (3390 children under five and 2649 mothers). Underweight was observed in 4% of the mothers, while more than one third of them showed different levels of overweight. Prevalence of anaemia in mothers was 15% with significant highest prevalence in rural areas. Stunting was detected in 12% of children with highest prevalence in rural zones. The overall prevalence of wasting was 4%. The prevalence of anaemia in children under five was 16% with highest prevalence in rural areas (22%). A vulnerability questionnaire was tested: it was only partially able to identify best potential beneficiaries of humanitarian aid. Armenian children and women were not affected by major energy problems, but followed inadequate diets that led them to a low micronutrient status. Drought in 2000s compromised the possibility of improving the general nutritional status.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Anemia, Iron-Deficiency - epidemiology
Anthropometry
Armenia
Body Mass Index
Body Size
Child
Child, Preschool
Children & youth
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Hemoglobinometry - statistics & numerical data
Humanitarian aid
Humans
Infant
Male
Mothers - statistics & numerical data
Nutrition
Nutrition Surveys
Nutritional Status
Obesity - epidemiology
Poverty
Poverty - statistics & numerical data
Public health
Refugees - statistics & numerical data
Rural Population - statistics & numerical data
Urban Population - statistics & numerical data
Vulnerable Populations - statistics & numerical data
title Nutritional status and poverty assessment of vulnerable population groups in Armenia
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