The Impact of Antenna Directivity on the Small-Scale Fading in Indoor Environments

Results obtained from using a geometrically based, single-bounce propagation model are presented to characterize small-scale fading in indoor propagation channels when directional antennas are used. The model is verified by comparing simulated results to measured results. The model is then used to o...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation 2006-12, Vol.54 (12), p.3771-3777
Hauptverfasser: Goodman, N.A., Melde, K.L.
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Melde, K.L.
description Results obtained from using a geometrically based, single-bounce propagation model are presented to characterize small-scale fading in indoor propagation channels when directional antennas are used. The model is verified by comparing simulated results to measured results. The model is then used to obtain, via simulation, fading statistics for an indoor, line-of-sight channel. The results show that when directive antennas are used, the parameters of the Nakagami- or Rician-distributed small-scale fading vary with separation between the transmit and receive antennas. Furthermore, the strength of the variation depends on antenna directivity. Some physical mechanisms for this effect are discussed
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subjects Antenna measurements
Antennas
Antennas and propagation
Applied sciences
Channels
Computer simulation
Directional antennas
Directive antennas
Directivity
Exact sciences and technology
Fading
Indoor
Indoor environments
Indoor propagation
multipath fading
propagation
Radiocommunications
Receiving antennas
Rician fading models
Solid modeling
Statistics
Systems, networks and services of telecommunications
Telecommunications
Telecommunications and information theory
Transmission and modulation (techniques and equipments)
Transmitting antennas
title The Impact of Antenna Directivity on the Small-Scale Fading in Indoor Environments
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