Pulsed-THz Characterization of Hg-Based, High-Temperature Superconductors

We report on ultrafast THz-pulse time-domain spectroscopy (TDS) and femtosecond optical-pump THz-probe (OPTP) studies of Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O (HBCCO) high-temperature, superconducting thin films. Our 500-nm-thick films were prepared by rf-magnetron sputtering of Re-Ba-Ca-Cu-O precursor films, followed by a...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity 2009-06, Vol.19 (3), p.3614-3617
Hauptverfasser: Cross, X.L., Zheng, X., Cunningham, P.D., Hayden, L.M., Chromik, S., Sojkova, M., Strbik, V., Odier, P., Sobolewski, R.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 3614
container_title IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity
container_volume 19
creator Cross, X.L.
Zheng, X.
Cunningham, P.D.
Hayden, L.M.
Chromik, S.
Sojkova, M.
Strbik, V.
Odier, P.
Sobolewski, R.
description We report on ultrafast THz-pulse time-domain spectroscopy (TDS) and femtosecond optical-pump THz-probe (OPTP) studies of Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O (HBCCO) high-temperature, superconducting thin films. Our 500-nm-thick films were prepared by rf-magnetron sputtering of Re-Ba-Ca-Cu-O precursor films, followed by an ex-situ , high-temperature mercuration process. The resulting films were c axis oriented with a predominant Hg-1212 (plus some Hg-1223) phase. Their transition temperature T c had an onset at 122 K and zero resistance at 110 K. The THz TDS measurements demonstrated a sharp drop in the transmitted THz signal when the sample temperature was decreased below T c , which we directly related to a change in the imaginary component of the film complex conductivity. Simultaneously, the peak of the temperature-dependent real part of the conductivity was shifted toward lower frequencies at lower temperatures. The time-resolved OPTP spectroscopy experiments showed that the quasiparticle relaxation process exhibited an intrinsic single-picosecond dynamics with no phonon bottleneck, which is a unique feature among superconductors and makes the HBCCO material promising for ultrafast radiation detector applications.
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Our 500-nm-thick films were prepared by rf-magnetron sputtering of Re-Ba-Ca-Cu-O precursor films, followed by an ex-situ , high-temperature mercuration process. The resulting films were c axis oriented with a predominant Hg-1212 (plus some Hg-1223) phase. Their transition temperature T c had an onset at 122 K and zero resistance at 110 K. The THz TDS measurements demonstrated a sharp drop in the transmitted THz signal when the sample temperature was decreased below T c , which we directly related to a change in the imaginary component of the film complex conductivity. Simultaneously, the peak of the temperature-dependent real part of the conductivity was shifted toward lower frequencies at lower temperatures. The time-resolved OPTP spectroscopy experiments showed that the quasiparticle relaxation process exhibited an intrinsic single-picosecond dynamics with no phonon bottleneck, which is a unique feature among superconductors and makes the HBCCO material promising for ultrafast radiation detector applications.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TASC.2009.2018122</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
subjects Applied sciences
Complex conductivity of superconductors
Conductivity
COPPER OXIDE
ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY
Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering
Electromagnets
Electronics
Exact sciences and technology
Femtosecond
femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy
General equipment and techniques
Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O compound
High temperature superconductors
IMPACT TESTS
Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy
Optical films
Optical pulses
Optoelectronic devices
Physics
Precursors
Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices
Sensors (chemical, optical, electrical, movement, gas, etc.)
remote sensing
Spectroscopy
Spectrum analysis
Superconducting devices
Superconducting films
Superconducting thin films
Superconducting transition temperature
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
SUPERCONDUCTORS
THIN FILMS
THz time-domain spectroscopy
Time domain analysis
TRANSITION TEMPERATURE
Ultrafast optics
ultrafast superconducting photodetectors
Various equipment and components
title Pulsed-THz Characterization of Hg-Based, High-Temperature Superconductors
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