Helium Flow and Temperature Distribution in a Heated Dual-Channel CICC Sample for ITER
A spare, 3.5 m long dual-channel cable-in-conduit conductor (CICC) section, made according to the most recent ITER toroidal-field coil design, allowed conducting dedicated thermo-hydraulic experiments in the SULTAN test facility. The sample was heated by eddy-current losses induced in the strands by...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity 2009-06, Vol.19 (3), p.1488-1491 |
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| container_title | IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity |
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| creator | Herzog, R. Lewandowska, M. Bagnasco, M. Calvi, M. Marinucci, C. Bruzzone, P. |
| description | A spare, 3.5 m long dual-channel cable-in-conduit conductor (CICC) section, made according to the most recent ITER toroidal-field coil design, allowed conducting dedicated thermo-hydraulic experiments in the SULTAN test facility. The sample was heated by eddy-current losses induced in the strands by an applied AC magnetic field as well as by strip heaters mounted on the outside of the conductor jacket. Temperature sensors mounted on the jacket surface, in the central channel and at different radii in the annular region revealed a detailed picture of the temperature distribution at different mass flow rates and heat deposition modes. A clear phenomenological description of the temperature deviations from the one-dimensional expectation emerged during the experiments. The measurement of the flow velocities in the central channel and in the annular region under several heat-load conditions led to further insights. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TASC.2009.2018751 |
| format | Article |
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The sample was heated by eddy-current losses induced in the strands by an applied AC magnetic field as well as by strip heaters mounted on the outside of the conductor jacket. Temperature sensors mounted on the jacket surface, in the central channel and at different radii in the annular region revealed a detailed picture of the temperature distribution at different mass flow rates and heat deposition modes. A clear phenomenological description of the temperature deviations from the one-dimensional expectation emerged during the experiments. The measurement of the flow velocities in the central channel and in the annular region under several heat-load conditions led to further insights.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1051-8223</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-2515</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2009.2018751</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITASE9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Annular ; Applied sciences ; Cable-in-conduit conductors ; Channels ; Coils ; Conductors ; Conductors (devices) ; Deviation ; Electric connection. Cables. Wiring ; Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering ; Electromagnets ; Electronics ; Exact sciences and technology ; Flow velocity ; Fluid flow measurement ; Heaters ; Helium ; ITER ; Miscellaneous ; Optoelectronic devices ; Power cables ; Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices ; Strands ; Strips ; superconducting cables ; Temperature distribution ; Temperature sensors ; Test facilities ; thermo-hydraulic behavior ; Toroidal magnetic fields ; Various equipment and components</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity, 2009-06, Vol.19 (3), p.1488-1491</ispartof><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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The sample was heated by eddy-current losses induced in the strands by an applied AC magnetic field as well as by strip heaters mounted on the outside of the conductor jacket. Temperature sensors mounted on the jacket surface, in the central channel and at different radii in the annular region revealed a detailed picture of the temperature distribution at different mass flow rates and heat deposition modes. A clear phenomenological description of the temperature deviations from the one-dimensional expectation emerged during the experiments. The measurement of the flow velocities in the central channel and in the annular region under several heat-load conditions led to further insights.</description><subject>Annular</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Cable-in-conduit conductors</subject><subject>Channels</subject><subject>Coils</subject><subject>Conductors</subject><subject>Conductors (devices)</subject><subject>Deviation</subject><subject>Electric connection. Cables. Wiring</subject><subject>Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering</subject><subject>Electromagnets</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Flow velocity</subject><subject>Fluid flow measurement</subject><subject>Heaters</subject><subject>Helium</subject><subject>ITER</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Optoelectronic devices</subject><subject>Power cables</subject><subject>Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices</subject><subject>Strands</subject><subject>Strips</subject><subject>superconducting cables</subject><subject>Temperature distribution</subject><subject>Temperature sensors</subject><subject>Test facilities</subject><subject>thermo-hydraulic behavior</subject><subject>Toroidal magnetic fields</subject><subject>Various equipment and components</subject><issn>1051-8223</issn><issn>1558-2515</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1r3DAQhk1oIem2PyDkIgJpTk71bekYnKS7ECg0216FLI-IgmxvJJvSfx8tu-TQQy8zA_O8w8y8VXVO8A0hWH_b3j61NxRjXQJRjSAn1RkRQtVUEPGh1FiQWlHKTqtPOb9gTLji4qz6vYYYlgE9xOkPsmOPtjDsINl5SYDuQp5T6JY5TCMKI7JoDXaGHt0tNtbtsx1HiKjdtC16ssMuAvJTQpvt_c_P1UdvY4Yvx7yqfj3cb9t1_fjj-6a9fawdU2KuqdIeLEiveMMxZ1ZLLJXrte-psh1zkrmGa6-8Zh2zfSfAgRakJ9TxrunYqro-zN2l6XWBPJshZAcx2hGmJZvyCcyopKyQX_9LMsm4KGsU8PIf8GVa0liuMJpQzCmWuEDkALk05ZzAm10Kg01_DcFmb4jZG2L2hpijIUVzdRxss7PRJzu6kN-FlGglMReFuzhwAQDe2wLLhmDJ3gDIdpGR</recordid><startdate>20090601</startdate><enddate>20090601</enddate><creator>Herzog, R.</creator><creator>Lewandowska, M.</creator><creator>Bagnasco, M.</creator><creator>Calvi, M.</creator><creator>Marinucci, C.</creator><creator>Bruzzone, P.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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| subjects | Annular Applied sciences Cable-in-conduit conductors Channels Coils Conductors Conductors (devices) Deviation Electric connection. Cables. Wiring Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering Electromagnets Electronics Exact sciences and technology Flow velocity Fluid flow measurement Heaters Helium ITER Miscellaneous Optoelectronic devices Power cables Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices Strands Strips superconducting cables Temperature distribution Temperature sensors Test facilities thermo-hydraulic behavior Toroidal magnetic fields Various equipment and components |
| title | Helium Flow and Temperature Distribution in a Heated Dual-Channel CICC Sample for ITER |
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