130 Years of Fiscal Vulnerabilities and Currency Crashes in Advanced Economies

This paper investigates the empirical link between fiscal vulnerabilities and currency crashes in advanced economies over the last 130 years, building on a new data set of real effective exchange rates and fiscal balances for 21 countries since 1880. The paper finds evidence that crashes depend more...

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Veröffentlicht in:IMF economic review 2011-12, Vol.59 (4), p.683-716
Hauptverfasser: FRATZSCHER, MARCEL, MEHL, ARNAUD, VANSTEENKISTE, ISABEL
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description This paper investigates the empirical link between fiscal vulnerabilities and currency crashes in advanced economies over the last 130 years, building on a new data set of real effective exchange rates and fiscal balances for 21 countries since 1880. The paper finds evidence that crashes depend more on prospective fiscal deficits than on actual ones, and more on the composition of public debt (that is, rollover/sudden stop risk) than on its level. The paper also uncovers significant nonlinear effects at high levels of public debt as well as significantly negative risk premiums for major reserve currencies, which enjoy a lower probability of currency crash than other currencies ceteris paribus. Yet, the estimates indicate that such premiums remain small in size relative to the conditional probability of a currency crash if prospective fiscal deficits or rollover I sudden stop risk are high.
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identifier ISSN: 2041-4161
ispartof IMF economic review, 2011-12, Vol.59 (4), p.683-716
issn 2041-4161
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language eng
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; RePEc; PAIS Index; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects American dollar
Bailouts
Banking crises
Budget deficits
Capital Markets
Currency
Debt restructuring
Default
Deficit financing
Economic aspects
Economic crisis
Economic Policy
Economics
Economics and Finance
Emerging markets
Eurozone
Evaluation
External debt
F30
F31
Federal budget deficit
Financial economics
Fiscal policy
Fixed exchange rates
Foreign exchange markets
Foreign exchange rates
International Economics
Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics/Monetary Economics//Financial Economics
Market economies
N20
Public debt
Public debts
Risk assessment
Social aspects
Sovereign debt
Studies
title 130 Years of Fiscal Vulnerabilities and Currency Crashes in Advanced Economies
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