Understanding Tribal Fates
Geographic and cultural factors help to explain the population explosion of Navajos among Native Americans. On 29 August 1911, an exhausted, emaciated, terrified Indian was found in California's foothills. Later known as Ishi, he was the last survivor of the Yahi tribe, and the last “wild” ston...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2011-11, Vol.334 (6058), p.911-912 |
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| creator | Arthur, Ronan Diamond, Jared |
| description | Geographic and cultural factors help to explain the population explosion of Navajos among Native Americans.
On 29 August 1911, an exhausted, emaciated, terrified Indian was found in California's foothills. Later known as Ishi, he was the last survivor of the Yahi tribe, and the last “wild” stone-tool-using hunter/gatherer in the lower 48 states of the United States (
1
). This centennial year of Ishi's emergence is an occasion to reflect on the varied fates of the hundreds of Native American tribes that existed in North America in 1492 C.E. (
2
–
4
). Many tribes decreased in numbers, disappeared, or lost their homeland, language, or cultural identity. The Navajos are a striking exception, which may illuminate the range of outcomes observed when indigenous peoples encounter modern influences elsewhere in the world. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.1213787 |
| format | Article |
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On 29 August 1911, an exhausted, emaciated, terrified Indian was found in California's foothills. Later known as Ishi, he was the last survivor of the Yahi tribe, and the last “wild” stone-tool-using hunter/gatherer in the lower 48 states of the United States (
1
). This centennial year of Ishi's emergence is an occasion to reflect on the varied fates of the hundreds of Native American tribes that existed in North America in 1492 C.E. (
2
–
4
). Many tribes decreased in numbers, disappeared, or lost their homeland, language, or cultural identity. The Navajos are a striking exception, which may illuminate the range of outcomes observed when indigenous peoples encounter modern influences elsewhere in the world.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.1213787</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington: American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Anthropology ; Cultural identity ; Farm economics ; Foothills ; Native Americans ; Native North Americans ; Native peoples ; Natural resources ; PERSPECTIVES ; Population geography</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2011-11, Vol.334 (6058), p.911-912</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2011 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011, American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c290t-dc90df5dfebd5f81cfd99ecdcd3fe4b4d8f54860a58eb6ed1cef7329ccfba1c93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c290t-dc90df5dfebd5f81cfd99ecdcd3fe4b4d8f54860a58eb6ed1cef7329ccfba1c93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41351724$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/41351724$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,2884,2885,27924,27925,58017,58250</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Arthur, Ronan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diamond, Jared</creatorcontrib><title>Understanding Tribal Fates</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><description>Geographic and cultural factors help to explain the population explosion of Navajos among Native Americans.
On 29 August 1911, an exhausted, emaciated, terrified Indian was found in California's foothills. Later known as Ishi, he was the last survivor of the Yahi tribe, and the last “wild” stone-tool-using hunter/gatherer in the lower 48 states of the United States (
1
). This centennial year of Ishi's emergence is an occasion to reflect on the varied fates of the hundreds of Native American tribes that existed in North America in 1492 C.E. (
2
–
4
). Many tribes decreased in numbers, disappeared, or lost their homeland, language, or cultural identity. The Navajos are a striking exception, which may illuminate the range of outcomes observed when indigenous peoples encounter modern influences elsewhere in the world.</description><subject>Anthropology</subject><subject>Cultural identity</subject><subject>Farm economics</subject><subject>Foothills</subject><subject>Native Americans</subject><subject>Native North Americans</subject><subject>Native peoples</subject><subject>Natural resources</subject><subject>PERSPECTIVES</subject><subject>Population geography</subject><issn>0036-8075</issn><issn>1095-9203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9j89Lw0AQhRdRMFbPgiAU72ln9keSPUqxKhS8tOdlszsrCTWpu-nB_95Igqc5vO-94WPsHmGFyIt1cg11jlbIUZRVecEyBK1yzUFcsgxAFHkFpbpmNym1AGOmRcYeDp2nmAbb-ab7XO5jU9vjcmsHSrfsKthjorv5Lthh-7LfvOW7j9f3zfMud1zDkHunwQflA9VehQpd8FqT886LQLKWvgpKVgVYVVFdkEdHoRRcOxdqi06LBXuadk-x_z5TGkzbn2M3vjQapOIKCzVC6wlysU8pUjCn2HzZ-GMQzJ-_mf3N7D82HqdGm4Y-_uMShcKSS_EL7YtZiA</recordid><startdate>20111118</startdate><enddate>20111118</enddate><creator>Arthur, Ronan</creator><creator>Diamond, Jared</creator><general>American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><general>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20111118</creationdate><title>Understanding Tribal Fates</title><author>Arthur, Ronan ; Diamond, Jared</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c290t-dc90df5dfebd5f81cfd99ecdcd3fe4b4d8f54860a58eb6ed1cef7329ccfba1c93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Anthropology</topic><topic>Cultural identity</topic><topic>Farm economics</topic><topic>Foothills</topic><topic>Native Americans</topic><topic>Native North Americans</topic><topic>Native peoples</topic><topic>Natural resources</topic><topic>PERSPECTIVES</topic><topic>Population geography</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Arthur, Ronan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diamond, Jared</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Arthur, Ronan</au><au>Diamond, Jared</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Understanding Tribal Fates</atitle><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle><date>2011-11-18</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>334</volume><issue>6058</issue><spage>911</spage><epage>912</epage><pages>911-912</pages><issn>0036-8075</issn><eissn>1095-9203</eissn><coden>SCIEAS</coden><abstract>Geographic and cultural factors help to explain the population explosion of Navajos among Native Americans.
On 29 August 1911, an exhausted, emaciated, terrified Indian was found in California's foothills. Later known as Ishi, he was the last survivor of the Yahi tribe, and the last “wild” stone-tool-using hunter/gatherer in the lower 48 states of the United States (
1
). This centennial year of Ishi's emergence is an occasion to reflect on the varied fates of the hundreds of Native American tribes that existed in North America in 1492 C.E. (
2
–
4
). Many tribes decreased in numbers, disappeared, or lost their homeland, language, or cultural identity. The Navajos are a striking exception, which may illuminate the range of outcomes observed when indigenous peoples encounter modern influences elsewhere in the world.</abstract><cop>Washington</cop><pub>American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><doi>10.1126/science.1213787</doi><tpages>2</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2011-11, Vol.334 (6058), p.911-912 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Science Magazine; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | Anthropology Cultural identity Farm economics Foothills Native Americans Native North Americans Native peoples Natural resources PERSPECTIVES Population geography |
| title | Understanding Tribal Fates |
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