Controlled synthesis of monodisperse silver nanocubes via a solvothermal method

Silver nanostructures have been synthesized via a simple solvothermal method by adding sodium sulfide (Na 2 S) into the solution. The morphologies of products are controlled by the concentration of Ag 2 S formed in the initial stage. A low-concentration Ag 2 S (12.5 ~ 50 μM) acts as the catalysis, l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics 2011-12, Vol.22 (12), p.1788-1795
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Dapeng, Zhu, Gang, Zhu, Xingong, Qiao, Xueliang, Chen, Jianguo
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container_issue 12
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container_title Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics
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creator Chen, Dapeng
Zhu, Gang
Zhu, Xingong
Qiao, Xueliang
Chen, Jianguo
description Silver nanostructures have been synthesized via a simple solvothermal method by adding sodium sulfide (Na 2 S) into the solution. The morphologies of products are controlled by the concentration of Ag 2 S formed in the initial stage. A low-concentration Ag 2 S (12.5 ~ 50 μM) acts as the catalysis, leading to the formation of silver nanocubes with controllable sizes. However, a high-concentration Ag 2 S (100 μM) mainly acts as the controlling agent. It facilitates the synthesis of silver nanowires. Reaction conditions, the reaction temperature and the molar ratio of the repeating unit of PVP to AgNO 3 (R), have also been investigated. A possible mechanism is proposed to interpret the synthesis of silver nanocubes and nanowires. Finally, our results indicate that this strategy provides a simple route to prepare silver nanocubes with adjustable sizes.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10854-011-0364-3
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subjects Catalytic methods
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Low-dimensional structures (superlattices, quantum well structures, multilayers): structure, and nonelectronic properties
Materials Science
Methods of nanofabrication
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Optical and Electronic Materials
Physics
Quantum wires
Surfaces and interfaces
thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties)
title Controlled synthesis of monodisperse silver nanocubes via a solvothermal method
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